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user100 [1]
3 years ago
15

The basic principle in balancing a chemical equation is to ______. View Available Hint(s) The basic principle in balancing a che

mical equation is to ______. have the sum of coefficients in reactants equal to that in the products have the same number of atoms of each element in the reactants and in the products have the same number of reactants as products have the same number of molecules of each substance in the reactants and in the products
Chemistry
1 answer:
OlgaM077 [116]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

have the same number of atoms of each element in the reactants and in the products

Explanation:

<em>The basic principle in balancing a chemical equation would simply be to have the same number of atoms of each element in the reactants and in the products.</em>

<u>A balanced chemical equation is one that has the same number of atoms of each element on the reactant and the product's side of the equation.</u> For example, consider the equation below:

                     H_2 + O_2 --> H_2O

On the reactant's side, there are 2 atoms of H and O while there are 2 atoms of H and 1 atom of O on the product's side. This is an imbalanced equation. In order for it to be balanced, the number of atoms of H and O on the reactant side must be equal to the number of H and O on the product side as below.

                        2H_2 + O_2 --> 2H_2O

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A compound is found to contain 50. 05% sulfur and 49. 95% oxygen by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound? SO S2
jekas [21]

The empirical formula for the given compound has been \rm SO_2. Thus, option C is correct.

The empirical formula has been the whole unit ratio of the elements in the formula unit.

<h3>Computation for the Empirical formula</h3>

The given mass of Sulfur has been, 50.05 g

The given mass of oxygen has been 49.95 g.

The moles of elements in the sample has been given by:

\rm Moles=\dfrac{Mass}{Molar\;mass}

  • Moles of Sulfur:

\rm Moles\;S=\dfrac{50.05}{32}\\&#10; Moles\;S=1.56\;mol

The moles of sulfur in the unit has been 1.56 mol.

  • Moles of Oxygen:

\rm Moles\;O=\dfrac{49.95}{16} \\&#10;Moles\;O=3.12\;mol

The moles of oxygen in the unit has been 3.12 mol.

The empirical formula unit has been given as:

\rm S_{1.56}O_{3.12}=SO_2

Thus, the empirical formula for the given compound has been \rm SO_2. Thus, option C is correct.

Learn more about empirical formula, here:

brainly.com/question/11588623

8 0
2 years ago
The following exothermic reaction is allowed to reach equilibrium. What
Anon25 [30]
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3 years ago
When 2.5 mol of O2 are consumed in their reaction, ________ mol of CO2 are produced
Vika [28.1K]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

The combustion of propane (C3H8) in the presence of excess oxygen yields CO_2 and H_2O

C_3H_8(g)+5O_2 (g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O (g)

When only 2.5 mol of O_2 are consumed in order to complete the reaction, ________ mol of CO_2 are produced.

Answer: Thus when 2.5 mol of O_2 are consumed in their reaction,  1.5 mol of CO_2 are produced

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

C_3H_8(g)+5O_2 (g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O (g)

According to stoichiometry :

5 moles of O_2 produce = 3 moles of  CO_2

Thus 2.5 moles of O_2 will produce = \frac{3}{5}\times 2.5=1.5 moles of  CO_2

Thus when 2.5 mol of O_2 are consumed in their reaction,  1.5 mol of CO_2 are produced

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