The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy. This process utilizes instruments with a grating that spreads out the light from an object by wavelength. This spread-out light is called a spectrum. Every element has a unique fingerprint that allows researchers to determine what it is made of.
The fingerprint often appears as the absorption of light. Every atom has electrons, and these electrons like to stay in their lowest-energy levels. But when photons carrying energy hit an electron, they can push it to higher energy levels. This is absorption, and each element’s electrons absorb light at specific wavelengths related to the difference between energy levels in that atom. But the electrons want to return to their original levels, so they don’t hold onto the energy for long. When they emit the energy, they release photons with exactly the same wavelengths of light that were absorbed in the first place. An electron can release this light in any direction, so most of the light is emitted in directions away from our line of sight. Therefore, a dark line appears in the spectrum at that particular wavelength.
Because the wavelengths at which absorption lines occur are unique for each element, astronomers can measure the position of the lines to determine which elements are present in a target. The amount of light that is absorbed can also provide information about how much of each element is present.
A measure of kinetic energy of particle motion within a substance is temperature.
Answer:
Yes it is hard. For some of us. I already gave up, but now hes coming back. Id say sometimes its useless to get his attention if he never even pays attention to you anyways. It sucks because its so hard to get then to notice you for once.
Explanation:
The correct answer among the choices given is option A. Eustachian, Pharynx, Bronchi are structures that ensembles a tube. The Eustachian tube is a narrow passage from the pharynx to the middle ear. Pharynx is a passageway leading from the oral and nasal cavities to the larynx and the esophagus. Lastly, bronchi is an airway in the respiratory tract.
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, we use the ideal gas equation to compute the volume as shown below:
Nonetheless we are given mass, for that reason we must compute the moles of gaseous fluorine (molar mass: 38 g/mol) as shown below:
Thus, we compute the volume with the proper ideal gas constant, R:
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