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oksian1 [2.3K]
3 years ago
14

Knowing the molarity of a solution is more meaningful than knowing whether a solution is dilute or concentrated. explain.

Chemistry
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
5 0
Molarity is a measure of a solution's concentration calculation by getting the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the total volume of solution. This has a unit of M or molar, equivalent to mole/L. 

It is more important and meaningful to know the molarity rather than if the solution is dilute or concentrated because molarity gives the QUANTITATIVE approach of knowing the concentration while the second one only gives us the QUALITATIVE description of the solution. Hence, we are able to calculate for other unknown parameters if we have the molarity known.
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Consider a buffer solution that is 0.50 M in NH3 and 0.20 M in NH4Cl. For ammonia, pKb=4.75. Calculate the pH of 1.0 L of the so
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You have 0.50 mol of NH3 and 0.20 mol of NH4+ to start (NH4Cl dissolves completely), given the molarity and 1.0 L solution.

30.0 mL of 1.0 M HCl is 0.0300 mol of HCl. This will react with the NH3 to produced 0.030 mol of NH4+.

You now have 0.47 mol NH3 and 0.23 mol NH4+. Now use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation to calculate your pH. The equation says to use concentration of acid and base, but you can just use the moles of them because it doesn’t make a difference.

pH = pKa + log(base/acid)

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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