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andrezito [222]
3 years ago
11

A celling fan has two different angular speed setting: omega_1 = 440 rev/min and omega_2 = 110 rev/min. what is the ratio a_1/a_

2 of the centripetal accelerations of a given point on a blade?
Physics
1 answer:
Neko [114]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Ratio of the centripetal accelerations = 16

Explanation:

We have ω₁ = 440 rev/min, ω₂ = 110 rev/min

We have centripetal acceleration

         a=\frac{v^2}{r}=\frac{(r\omega )^2}{r}=r\omega ^2

Ratio of centripetal acceleration

         \frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{r\omega_1 ^2}{r\omega_2 ^2}=\left ( \frac{440}{110}\right )^2=4^2=16

Ratio of the centripetal accelerations = 16

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A bowling ball of mass and radius is launched down the alley with speed and no rotation. Kinetic friction with the floor, , slow
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Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of ball =M

Radius of ball is =R

Coefficient of kinetic friction =u

Initial speed of ball =Vo

The weight of the body acting downward is

W=Mg.

The normal reaction is acting upward and it is given as

From Newton law

N=W=mg

Frictional force is given as

Fr=µN

Fr= µmg

This is the only force on the x-axis

Then,

ΣF = ma

-Fr=ma

-µmg=ma

Divide through by m

a= -µg

The negative show that it is decelerating

So using equation of motion

V=u+at

Where V is final velocity,?

u is initial velocity =Vo

And a is acceleration =-µg

Then, the velocity at any point in time is given as

V = Vo - µgt

The angular acceleration that sets the ball rotating with increasing angular velocity in anticlockwise direction whose magnitude ω, at any instant t, is given by

ω = αt.

Also, V=ωR

V=αtR

To get angular acceleration

Further, the only force that produces a torque about the centre is fk. This torque is of magnitude fkR, acting in anticlockwise direction producing an anticlockwise angular acceleration, α, of the ball about its center given as

fk•R = Icm •α,

Icm for a sphere is 2/5MR²

µMg•R = (2/5)MR² α

Divide both side by MR

µg= (2/5)Rα

α = 5µg/2R.

From above

V = Vo - µgt, then, V=αtR

αtR= Vo - µgt

αtR + µgt= Vo

t(αR + µg)=Vo

t=Vo/(αR + µg)

Since α = 5µg/2R

t=Vo/( 5µg/2R • R + µg)

t = Vo/( 5µg/2+ µg)

t= Vo/(7µg/2)

t=2Vo/7µg

So, the time is given as

t = 2Vo/7µg

And the velocity at any time is given as

V = Vo - µgt,

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Two ice-skaters are skating in circles on a frozen pond. Maria is making large circles with a radius of 12 m and skating 4.5 m/s
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Answer: Samantha has the largest centripetal acceleration of 2.4 m/s^2. Maria has only 1.69 m/s^2.

Explanation:

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A heater has a resistance of 10.0 Ω. It operates on a 12.0 V. What is the current through the resistor?
irakobra [83]

Answer:

1.2 amps :)

Explanation:

A heater has a resistance of 10.0 Ω. It operates on a 12.0 V. What is the current through the resistor?

         Known:

  • R = 10.0 Ω                            
  • V = 12.0 V

       Unknown:

  • I = ???

I = V/R

= 12.0 V / 10.0 Ω

= 1.2 amps

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3 years ago
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