Answer:
they have an equal number of positive and negative charges
Answer:

Explanation:
A radioactive isotope is an isotope that undergoes nuclear decay, breaking apart into a smaller nucleus and emitting radiation during the process.
The half-life of an isotope is the amount of time it takes for a certain quantity of a radioactive isotope to halve.
For a radioactive isotope, the amount of substance left after a certain time t is:
(1)
where
is the mass of the substance at time t = 0
m(t) is the mass of the substance at time t
is the half-life of the isotope
In this problem, the isotope is uranium-235, which has a half-life of

We also know that the amount of uranium left in the rock sample is 6.25% of its original value, this means that

Substituting into (1) and solving for t, we can find how much time has passed:

The second law of thermodynamics states that in a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is constant, whereas in an irreversible process, such as the transfer of heat from a hot object to a cold object, the entropy of the universe increases