Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6. So, it contains only 2 orbitals which are closer to the nucleus of the atom.
As a result, the valence electrons are pulled closer by the nucleus of oxygen atom due to which there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atom.
Whereas atomic number of sulfur is 16 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 6. As there are more number of orbitals present in a sulfur atom so, the valence electrons are away from the nucleus of the atom.
Hence, there is less force of attraction between nucleus of sulfur atom and its valence electrons due to which size of sulfur atom is larger than the size of oxygen atom.
Thus, we can conclude that the oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because the outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than those of sulfur.
Answer: The ratio of the number of oxygen molecules to the number of nitrogen molecules in these flasks is 1: 1
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, equal volumes of all gases at same temperature and pressure have equal number of moles.
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number 
of particles.
Thus as oxygen and nitrogen are at same temperature and pressure and are in equal volume flasks , they have same number of moles and thus have same number of molecules.
The ratio of the number of oxygen molecules to the number of nitrogen molecules in these flasks is 1: 1
Would it be lack of water and food?
The theory of evolution was proposed by Darwin.
