Answer:
Explanation:
The formula of the reaction:
KClO₂ → KCl + O₂
To assign oxidation numbers, we have to obey some rules:
- Elements in an uncombined state or one whose atoms combine with one another to form molecules have an oxidation number of zero.
- The charge on simple ions signifies their oxidation number.
- The algebraic sum of all the oxidation number of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero. For radicals with charges, their oxidation number is the charge.
The oxidation number of K in KClO₂:
K + (-1) + 2(-2) = 0
K-5 = 0
K = +5
The oxidation number of K in KCl:
K + (-1) = 0
K = +1
The oxidation number Cl in KClO₂ is -1
For Cl in KCl, the oxidation number is -1
For O in KClO₂, the oxidation number is (2 x -2) = -4
For O in O₂, the oxidation number is 0
K moves from an oxidation state of +5 to +1. This is a gain of electrons and K has undergone reduction. We then say K is reduced.
O moves from an oxidation state of -4 to 0. This is a loss of electrons and O has undergone oxidation. We say O is oxidized.
The amount, in mL, of the concentrated acid required, would be 1.1875 mL
<h3>Dilution</h3>
From the dilution equation:
m1v1=m2v2 where m1 and m2 = molarity before and after dilution, and v1 and v2 = volume before and after dilution.
m2 = 0.285M, m1 = 12.0M v2 = 50.0 mL
v1 = m2v2/m1 = 0.285x50/12 = 1.1875 mL
Thus, 1.1875 mL of the acid would be taken and diluted with water up to the 50 mL mark.
More on dilution can be found here: brainly.com/question/13949222
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This is the equation balanced:
<span>BaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) = BaCO3(s) + 2 NaCl(aq)
Then the coefficient in front of Na Cl is 2.
Answer: 2
</span>
<u>We are given:</u>
Mass of ice = 21 grams
The ice is already at 0°c, the temperature at which it melts to form water
Molar heat of fusion of Ice = 6.02 kJ/mol
<u>Finding the energy required:</u>
<u>Number of moles of Ice: </u>
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
Number of moles = given mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 21 / 18 = 7/6 moles
<u>Energy required to melt the given amount of ice:</u>
Energy = number of moles * molar heat of fusion
Energy = (7/6) * (6.02)
Energy = 7.02 kJ OR 7020 joules
The formula for magnesium chlorate is Mg(ClO3)2.
