Answer:
The number of protons determines an element's atomic number (Z) and distinguishes one element from another. For example, carbon's atomic number (Z) is 6 because it has 6 protons. The number of neutrons can vary to produce isotopes, which are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons.
To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.
<h3>What is Mole concept ?</h3>
A mole is a unit of measurement used to measure the amount of any fundamental entity (atoms, molecules, ions) present in the substance.
As according to the given equation, 2 moles (ie 12.04 x 10²³ atoms) of Na-atoms produces 1 mole (22.4 ltr) of H₂-gas.
Hence, to produce 33.6 ltr (equivalent to 33.6 dm³) of H₂-gas produced by ;
= 12.04 x 10²³ atoms of Na / 22.4 ltr of H₂-gas x 33.6 ltr
= 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na
Hence, To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.
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The condensed structure of given compounds are shown in the below image.
<h3>What is functional group?</h3>
Functional group is the specific group which is present in an organic compound gives information about the properties of that compound.
- In 1,2-propanediol compound hydroxyl functional group is present on the 1st and 2nd position.
- In Ethyl methyl ether, ether functional group is present.
- In Dichloromethane, two atoms of chlorine groups are present.
Hence, structure of the given compounds are shown in the below image.
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The moon should be between the sun and Earth