The true statement is that after reaching equilibrium, the rate of forming products and reactants is the same.
<h3>What is true about the given reaction?</h3>
The given reaction shows a reaction between A and B to form CD
The reaction is a reversible reaction.
A reversible reaction is a reaction which can proceed in either of two ways where the reactants can react to form the product and also the products an break down to form the reactants.
In the reaction given, as the concentration of A and b decreases, the concentration of CD increases and vice versa.
At equilibrium, the rate of formation of CD is equal to the the rate of decomposition of CD.
Therefore, the true statement is that after reaching equilibrium, the rate of forming products and reactants is the same.
In conclusion, a reaction at equilibrium has the forward and backward reactions occurring at the sane rate.
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Answer:
That iron atom is oxidized. It loses two electrons.
Explanation:
Compare the formula of an iron atom and an iron(II) ion:
- Iron atom:
; - Iron(II) ion:
.
The superscript
in the iron(II) ion is the only difference between the two formulas. This superscript indicates a charge of
on each ion. Atoms and ions contain protons. In many cases, they also contain electrons. Each proton carries a positive charge of
and each electron carries a charge of
. Atoms are neutral for they contain an equal number of protons and electrons.
Protons are located at the center of atoms inside the nuclei. They cannot be gained or lost in chemical reactions. However, electrons are outside the nuclei and can be gained or lost. When an atom loses one or more electrons, it will carry more positive charge than negative charge. It will becomes a positive ion. Conversely, when an atom gains one or more electrons, it becomes a negative ion.
An iron atom
will need to lose two electrons to become a positive iron(II) ion
with a charge of
on each ion. That is:
.
- Oxidation is Losing one or more electrons;
- Reduction is Gaining one or more electrons.
This definition can be written as the acronym OILRIG. (Khan Academy.)
In this case, each iron atom loses two electrons. Therefore the iron atoms here are oxidized.
n = 1.5atm (15L) / .0821 (280k) = .98 mol NaCl
NaCl = 22.99g Na + 35.45g Cl = 58.44g NaCl
58.44g NaCl x .98 mol NaCl = 57.27g NaCl
Explanation:
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Answer:
magnesium metal melts = physical change
magnesium metal ignites = chemical change
Explanation:
<em>Physical changes</em> are those in which the identity of the subtance <u>remains unaltered</u>. No new compounds are formed. They involve generally changes in <u>agreggation states of matter</u>: solid, liquid or gas. The first experiment, in which magnesium metal melts is a physical change because it only changes the state of matter, from solid to liquid, but it is still magnesium metal.
Conversely, <em>chemical changes</em> involve atoms combinations to form new compounds. The second experiment, in which magnesium metal ignites, is a chemical change. After the change, magnesium metal is no longer the metal but a metal oxide.
1. 2 H2 + O2 = 2 H2O
2. 6 K + B2O3 = 3 K2O + 2 B
3. 10 Na + 2 NaNO3 = 6 Na2O + N2