Question

Two scientists work together on an experiment, but they have different hypotheses. When the scientists look at the experimental results, they interpret the data in different ways and come to different conclusions. Which of the following does this situation best illustrate?
A. scientific consensus
B. peer review
C. selection bias
D. confirmation bias

Answer 1

The correct answer is option D, confirmation bias.

Confirmation bias is the tendency to interpret data in a way that confirms the already designed hypotheses.  

As the two scientists interpret the data (or experimental result) in different ways to adhere to the different hypotheses, this is indicative of cognitive bias. This is also called inductive reasoning where the premise is viewed as evidence for the validity of the conclusion.  

Answer 2

The answer is c hope it helps