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allochka39001 [22]
3 years ago
9

Marjorie is trying to determine the identity of an unknown substance. After running tests, she determines that the substance is

insoluble in CCl4 with a density of about 2.2 g/mL.
Substance Density Boiling Point Solubility (in water) Solubility (in CCl4)
NaCl 2.165 g/mL 1413°C soluble insoluble
C10H8 1.14 g/mL 255°C insoluble soluble
FeCl3 2.898 g/mL 315°C soluble insoluble
SiO2 2.634 g/mL 2590°C insoluble insoluble


Using the data above, which of the following substances is most likely Marjorie's unknown?
A.
C10H8
B.
NaCl
C.
SiO2
D.
FeCl3
Chemistry
1 answer:
yan [13]3 years ago
7 0
The answer is going to be B . NaCl
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Answer:

12430mL of water must be added

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to convert the 20%w of CuSO₄ to molarity. Then, using the <em>diulution factor </em>we can find the amount of water required:

20g CuSO₄ / 100mL * (1mol / 159.609g CuSO₄) = 0.1253 moles / 100mL = 0.1253mol / 0.1L =

1.25M is the concentration of CuSO₄. To dilute this concentration to 0.01M, the dilution factor must be of:

1.25M / 0.01M = 125 times must be diluted the solution.

As the volume of the concentrated solution is 100mL, the total volume of the solution to have a 0.01M solution must be of:

100mL * 125 times = 12530mL is the final volume of the solution. That means the amount of water added must be of:

12530mL - 100mL =

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HA(aq) + H2O(ac) ⇄ H3O+(aq) + A-(aq)

HB(aq) + H2O(ac) ⇄ H3O+(aq) + B-(aq)

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HB = acid         B- Conjugate base

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Compared with water, A- and B- are stronger bases because when they compete for a proton they have much greater affinity for H+ than water does and the equilibrium position will lie far to the left. (HA and HB are weak acids)

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