Answer:
Resultant is 152 N at 28.5 degrees south to the 100 N force
Explanation:
It is formed by the impact of meteorites on the body’s surface. The force of the collision melts some of the impacted regolith to form objects.
Answer:
The fraction of the protons would have no electrons 
Explanation:
We are given that
Amoeba has total number of protons=
Net charge, Q=0.300pC
Electrons are fewer than protons=
We have to find the fraction of protons would have no electrons.
The fraction of the protons would have no electrons
=
The fraction of the protons would have no electrons
=

Hence, the fraction of the protons would have no electrons 
For this case you must first know the definition of density.
D = m / v
where,
m: mass
v: volume.
You can then write the following hypothesis:
IF you know two physical characteristics of an object then you can determine the density. First weigh the object, THEN measure its volume BECAUSE the density is the quotient between the mass and the volume of an object.