If the temperature of a liquid increases, the density of the liquid decreases because the particles move farther apart. What are
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Answer:
<em>a. 0.33 Amp</em>
<em>b. 2.4 Volt</em>
<em>c. 0</em>
<em>d. 2.45 Amp</em>
<em>e. Infinite</em>
<em>f. Series is safer</em>
Explanation:
<u>Series Connection of Resistors</u>
When two or more resistors are connected in series, the current through each one of them is the same, and the voltage divides depending on the particular value of each resistance. If all the resistances are equal, then the voltage is equally divided.
a. The string of 50 bulbs is connected to a 120 VAC outlet and consumes 40 W. The power of a circuit is given by
Solving for I
Since all the bulbs are connected in series the current is the same for all of them.
b. The voltage is equally divided, so each bulb has 120/50= 2.4 V
c. If one of the bulbs burns out and its resistance becomes infinite, then the series circuit is open and no current flows through it, neither through the rest of the bulbs. The typical case of the whole string going out.
d. If one of the bulbs short circuits, the resistance of that bulb is zero and the voltage is distributed by the 49 remaining bulbs. Thus the new current is
e. If the bulbs were connected in parallel, all of them would have the same voltage, and the total current will be equally divided among them. In that case, a short circuit in one of the bulbs will cause a parallel short, theoretically producing an infinite current and making the short circuit protection blow up.
f. The condition described above makes the strings be made of series-connected bulbs which is safer than the parallel circuit. If a single bulb shorts, the entire string goes out in a series connection, but the breaker would trigger disconnection of the house circuit if it's a parallel connection. That is why we must deal with unusable strings instead of burning cables.
An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced using the current. The simplest form of an electromagnet is a wire wrapped around in a coil.
The strength of magnetic field of such magnet is given with this equation:
Where N is the number of loops in the coil, I is the strength of the current flowing through the coil, L is the length of the coil, and
is <span>permeability of the electromagnet core material.
From this equation, we can see that increasing both the current and number of loops will increase the strength of the magnet.
Both BLANKS should be Increase. When you use the additional battery you will have more voltage and more voltage means more electricity.</span>
The strength of magnetic field of such magnet is given with this equation:
Where N is the number of loops in the coil, I is the strength of the current flowing through the coil, L is the length of the coil, and
From this equation, we can see that increasing both the current and number of loops will increase the strength of the magnet.
Both BLANKS should be Increase. When you use the additional battery you will have more voltage and more voltage means more electricity.</span>
The heat required to change 1.25 kg of steak is 2825 kJ /kg.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Given, mass m = 1.25 kg, Temperature t = 100 degree celsius
To calculate the heat required,
Q = m L
where m represents the mass in kg,
L represents the heat of vaporization.
When a material in the liquid state is given energy, it changes its phase from liquid to vapor and the energy absorbed in this process is called heat of the vaporization. The heat of vaporization of the water is about 2260 kJ/kg.
Q = 1.25 2260
Q = 2825 kJ /kg.