Two wheels with fixed hubs and radii 0.51 m and 1.9 m, each having a mass of 3 kg, start from rest. Forces 5 N and F2 are applie
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Answer:
<em>The total length of the spring would be 0.65 m</em>
Explanation:
The Concept
Hooke's law evaluates the increment of spring in relation to the force acting on the body. Hooke's law states that for a spring undergoing deformation, the force applied is directly proportional to the deformation experienced by the spring. Hooke's law is represented thus;
F = k x ..................1
where F is the force applied to the spring
k is the spring constant
x is the spring stretch or extension
Step by Step Calculations
We have to obtain x before adding it to the nominal length, We make x the subject formula in equation 1;
x = F/k
but F = m x g
so, x = (m x g)/k
given that, the mass of the person m =150 kg
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/
k is the spring constant = 10000 N/m
then x = (9.81 m/ x 150 kg)/10000 N/m
x = 0.14715 m
the extension experienced by the spring after the compression is 0.14715 m
The total length of the spring would be;
L = 0.14715 m + 0.5 m = 0.64715
L ≈ 0.65 m
Therefore the total length of the spring would be 0.65 m
Answer:
1.92 x 10⁻¹²J
Explanation:
The magnetic force from the magnetic field gives the circulating protons gives the particle the necessary centripetal acceleration to keep it orbiting round the circular path. And from Newton's second law of motion, the force(F) is equal to the product of the mass(m) of the proton and the centripetal acceleration(a). i.e
F = ma
Where;
a = [v = linear velocity, r = radius of circular path]
=> F = m ------------(i)
We also know that the magnitude of this magnetic force experienced by the moving charge (proton) in a magnetic field is given by;
F = q v B sin θ ----------(ii)
Where;
q = charge of the particle
v = velocity of the particle
B = magnetic field
θ = the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field.
Combining equations (i) and (ii) gives
m = q v B sin θ [θ = 90° since the proton is orbiting at the maximum orbital radius]
=> m = q v B sin 90°
=> m = q v B
Divide both side by v;
=> m = qB
Make v subject of the formula
v =
From the question;
B = 1.25T
m = mass of proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg
r = 0.40m
q = charge of a proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C
Substitute these values into equation(iii) as follows;
v =
v = 4.79 x 10⁷m/s
Now, the kinetic energy, K, is given by;
K = mv²
m = mass of proton
v = velocity of the proton as calculated above
K =
K = 1.92 x 10⁻¹²J
The kinetic energy is 1.92 x 10⁻¹²J
(a) Period of the wave
The period of a wave is the time needed for a complete cycle of the wave to pass through a certain point.
So, if an entire cycle of the wave passes through the given location in 5.0 seconds, this means that the period is equal to 5.0 s: T=5.0 s.
(b) Frequency of the wave
The frequency of a wave is defined as
since in our problem the period is
, the frequency is
(c) Speed of the wave
The speed of a wave is given by the following relationship between frequency f and wavelength
:
The period of a wave is the time needed for a complete cycle of the wave to pass through a certain point.
So, if an entire cycle of the wave passes through the given location in 5.0 seconds, this means that the period is equal to 5.0 s: T=5.0 s.
(b) Frequency of the wave
The frequency of a wave is defined as
since in our problem the period is
(c) Speed of the wave
The speed of a wave is given by the following relationship between frequency f and wavelength