Answer: The thermocline begins at 100 meters of depth.
Step-to-step explanation:-
Thermocline is a transition oceanic water layer between deep and surface water in which water temperature decreases rapidly with increasing depth.
From the given graph it cam be seen that at 100 meters the thermoline begins such that the temperature drops from 
to 
.
Hence, the thermocline begins at 100 meters of depth.
Remark
The question with these kind of problems is "Which R do you use?" That's where dimensional analysis is so handy. You must look at the units of the givens and choose your R accordingly. You'll see how that works in a moment.
You need to list the givens along with their units and in this case the property you want to solve for. You need all that to determine the R value
Givens
n = 0.25 moles
T = 35°C = 35 + 273.15 = 308.15°K
V = 6.23 L
Pressure = P in kPa
Which R
The units of the R you want has to have units of moles, kPa, °K and liters
The R that you want is 8.314
<em><u>Formula</u></em>
PV = nRT
P 6.23 = 0.25 * 8.314 * 308.15 Combine the left
P*6.23 = 640.5
P = 640.5/6.23 = 102.81 The answer should be 100 kpA of 1.0 * 10^2 kPa
because the number of moles has only 2 sig digs.
But if sig digs are not a problem 102.8 is likely close enough.
Second Question
You are going to have to clean up the numbers. I think I've got only 1 chance at this. The partial pressures of the 2 gases will add up to the total pressure. So the total pressure was 100 approx and the water vapor was 3.36 kPa. The difference is
Total = air + water vapor
100.18 = air + 3.36 about Subtract 3.36 from both sides.
100.18 - 3.36 = 96.82 about. Pick the answer that is closest to that. I'll clean up the numbers if I can.
Answer C
The -COOH is bonded to a long chain of hydrocarbons in a fatty acid.
A hydrocarbon chain is comprised of both carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) atoms. The 'acid' part is made up of the -COOH portion, whereas the 'fatty' part is made up of the long hydrocarbon chain that it is attached to.
Answer : As the temperature of a medium increases, the speed of the sound wave increases because the particles bump into each other more often.
Explanation :
The dependency of the speed of the sound wave and the temperature of the medium is :
Where
= ratio of specific heat
R is gas constant
T is the temperature
The speed of the wave is directly proportional to the temperature. As the temperature of a medium increase, the speed of the sound increase. The particles start vibrating faster. Hence, they bump into each other.
Hence, the correct option is (A).
