You can determine an element based on its protons due to the atomic number.
Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom and you can locate it on your periodic table as the number above the letter. Each element has a different number of protons and because of that you can find the element on the periodic table based on its atomic number.
Answer:
7.7439×10⁻³¹ m
Explanation:
The expression for Heisenberg uncertainty principle is:
Where m is the mass of the microscopic particle
h is the Planks constant
Δx is the uncertainty in the position
Δv is the uncertainty in the velocity
Given:
mass = 0.68 g = 0.68×10⁻³ kg
Δv = 0.1 m/s
Δx= ?
Applying the above formula as:
<u>Δx = 7.7439×10⁻³¹ m</u>
Answer:
HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻
Ka = 4.0 × 10⁻⁴
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of nitrous acid (Ca): 0.010 M
Step 2: Write the acid dissociation reaction
Nitrous acid is a weak acid that dissociates according to the following expression.
HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog - pH = antilog -2.70 = 2.00 × 10⁻³ M
Step 4: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka)
For a weak acid, we can calculate Ka using the following expression.
Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca
Ka = (2.00 × 10⁻³)²/0.010
Ka = 4.0 × 10⁻⁴
Answer: The particles in a solid are packed very close to each other.
