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notsponge [240]
3 years ago
6

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. An atom has 9 electrons and 9 protons at the start. If it loses 2 electrons,

the net charge on the atom will be . If the atom instead gains 4 electrons, the net charge will be .
Chemistry
1 answer:
aalyn [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

If it loses to electrons the net charge will be +2. If the atom instead gains 4 electrons, the net charge will be -4.

Explanation: When an atom loses electrons( which are negatively charged), it turns into a cation. This means since there is more protons(which are positively charged) than electrons, the charge is positive. The charge is positive and than the number of electrons lost. It is the exact opposite for gaining electrons.

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In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 100.0 g of H2O and 100.0 mL of 1M HCl are mixed. The HCl had an initial temperature of 44.6 C and t
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

Exothermic reaction for the HCl, endothermic reaction for the water

2803.28\ \text{J}

Explanation:

Heat was lost by HCl as its temperature lowered, so it was an exothermic reaction for the HCL.

Heat was gained by water as its temperature increased, so it was an endothermic reaction for the water.

m = Mass of water = 100 g

c = Specific heat of water = 4184\ \text{J/kg}^{\circ}\text{C}

\Delta T = Change in temperature of water = (31.3-24.6)^{\circ}\text{C}

Heat is given by

Q=mc\Delta T\\ =0.1\times 4184\times (31.3-24.6)\\ =2803.28\ \text{J}

Heat gained by water is 2803.28\ \text{J}.

5 0
3 years ago
When the football is on its way up, 1. BLANK energy is being transformed into 2. BLANK energy.
weqwewe [10]
When the football is on its way up, Kinetic energy is being transformed into Gravitational Potential energy.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Because water molecules are polar and carbon dioxide molecules are nonpolar,
Gala2k [10]

The correct is D.

Water is a polar molecule and it has polar bonds, which carry partially positive and partially negative charges. This polar bond increases the attraction between molecules of water and thus it requires a greater energy to break the bond between the molecules of water compare to carbon dioxide, which is a non polar molecule. Thus, water has a higher boiling point than carbon dioxide.

4 0
3 years ago
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Name each subatomic particle, its charge, and its location in an atom.
Tpy6a [65]
Protons: charge +1, have a mass of 1 and are found in the nucleus 

Neutrons: charge 0, have a mass of 1 and are found in the nucleus

Electrons: charge -1, have a mass of 1/840 and are found on the outside of the nucleus 

hope that helps 
4 0
3 years ago
For double-helix formation, DG can be measured to be 2 54 kJ mol 1 ( 2 13 kcal mol 1 ) at pH 7.0 in 1 M NaCl at 25 8C (298 K). T
levacccp [35]

Answer:

ΔS = -661.0J/mol is the entropy change for the system

ΔS = -842J/mol.K is the entropy change for the surroundings

Explanation:

From the relationship between ΔG, T, ΔH and ΔS,

Mathematically, ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

TΔS = ΔH - ΔS

ΔS = ΔH - ΔS / T

but ΔG = -54 kJ/mol, ΔH = -251 kJ/mol and T = 25 °C (298 K)

plugging into the equation,

ΔS = -251 kJ/mol - ( -54 kJ/mol) / 298

ΔS  = -0.6610KJ/mol or in J.mol

ΔS = -661.0J/mol is the entropy change for the system

  • For entropy change for the surroundings = ΔS = ΔH/T
  • ΔS  = -251 kJ/mol / 298K
  • ΔS = -0.84KJ/mol.K or -842J/mol.K is the entropy change for the surroundings
8 0
3 years ago
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