All categories

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

1 answer:

4 0

The correct option is D.
Mole is a measurement used in chemistry which allows us to measure out the same quantity of matter in different substances. Mole allows scientist to measure two substances, for instance, magnesium and sodium, which have equal amount of atoms. Thus, a mole of magnesium contains the same number of atoms as a mole of sodium.

You might be interested in

CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O + Heat

Murljashka [212]

D. Heat is absorbed by the reaction

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

By titration, 15.0 mLmL of 0.1008 MM sodium hydroxide is needed to neutralize a 0.2053-gg sample of an organic acid. What is the

andre [41]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

By titration, 15.0 mL of 0.1008 M sodium hydroxide is needed to neutralize a 0.2053-g sample of an organic acid. What is the molar mass of the acid if it is monoprotic.

<u>Answer:</u> The molar mass of monoprotic acid is 135.96 g/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

<u>For sodium hydroxide:</u>

Molarity of NaOH solution = 0.1008 M

Volume of solution = 15.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.1008M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaOH}\times 1000}{15.0}\\\\\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{(0.1008\times 15.0)}{1000}=0.00151mol$

As, the acid is monoprotic, it contains 1 hydrogen ion

1 mole of $OH^-$ ion of NaOH neutralizes 1 mole of $H^+$ ion of monoprotic acid

So, 0.00151 moles of $OH^-$ ion of NaOH will neutralize $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.00151=0.00151mol$ of $H^+$ ion of monoprotic acid

<u>In monoprotic acid:</u>

1 mole of $H^+$ ion is released by 1 mole of monoprotic acid

So, 0.00151 moles of $H^+$ ion will be released by $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.00151=0.00151mol$ of monoprotic acid

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of monoprotic acid = 0.00151 mole

Given mass of monoprotic acid = 0.2053 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.00151mol=\frac{0.2053g}{\text{Molar mass of monoprotic acid}}\\\\\text{Molar mass of monoprotic acid}=\frac{0.2053g}{0.00151mol}=135.96g/mol$

Hence, the molar mass of monoprotic acid is 135.96 g/mol

8 0

3 years ago

Write the formula of the conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻.

Alex

Taking into account the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, the conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻ is H₂CO₂.

<h3>Brønsted-Lowry acid-base </h3>

The Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory (or the Brønsted-Lowry theory) identifies acids and bases based on whether the species accepts or donates protons or H⁺.

According to this theory, acids are proton donors while bases are proton acceptors. That is, an acid is a species that donates an H⁺ proton while a base is a chemical species that accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.

So, reactions between acids and bases are H⁺ proton transfer reactions.

<h3>Conjugate base and conjugate acid</h3>

Then, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton, while a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton:

acid + base ⇄ conjugate base + conjugate acid

<h3>Conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻</h3>

Like a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton, the conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻ is H₂CO₂.

Learn more about the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory:

<u>brainly.com/question/12916250?referrer=searchResults</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/1191429?referrer=searchResults</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/4000152?referrer=searchResults</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/12808135?referrer=searchResults</u>

7 0

3 years ago

Write the full ground state electron configuration of f+.

ANTONII [103]

Answer:- $1s^22s^22p^4$ .

Explanation:- Atomic number for fluorine(F) is 9 and it's electron configuration is $1s^22s^22p^5$ . $F^+$ is formed when F loses one electron from it's valence shell.

$F\rightarrow F^++1e^-$

Second shell is the valence shell for fluorine and so it loses one electron from 2p to form $F^+$ and the electron configuration of the ion becomes $1s^22s^22p^4$ .

7 0

4 years ago

The half-life of plutonium-238 is 87.7 years.

Margaret [11]

Answer:

263.1 is exactly three half-life, so the remaining portion is (1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2) of the original sample. That's 1/8 which is 12.5%

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers