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NNADVOKAT [17]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Chemistry
1 answer:
yarga [219]3 years ago
4 0
The correct option is D.
Mole is a measurement used in chemistry which allows us to measure out the same quantity of matter in different substances. Mole allows scientist to measure two substances, for instance, magnesium and sodium, which have equal amount of atoms. Thus, a mole of magnesium contains the same number of atoms as a mole of sodium.
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10. What could the pH of a solution be if a cyanidin indicator turned blue? What is used to determine the endpoint of a titratio
Leviafan [203]

Answer:

The cyanidin indicator turns blue within a pH range of 5 - 7. The pH of the solution could be 5, 6 or 7.

An indicator is used to determine the endpoint of a titration.

Explanation:

Cyanidin indicator changes colour with each change in pH. In acidic solutions (pH < 7) cyanidin indicator will turn red, through to purple and blue, while in basic solutions (pH > 7), cyanidin indicator will change colour from aquamarine through to green and yellow. The cyanidin indicator turns blue within a pH range of 5 - 7.

Titration is a technique used in analytical chemistry to determine the unknown concentration of a solution. A solution of known concentration is added from a burette to the solution of unknown concentration until the reaction between the two solutions is complete. This known as the endpoint of the experiment. The endpoint of a titration is determined using an indicator which is added to reaction mixture. A colour charge is produced by the indicator at the endpoint of the reaction.

Note: An indicator is a dye of weak organic acids or bases which changes colour with changes in the pH of a solution. Some common indicators are methyl orange, methyl red, phenolphthalein, etc. These indicators are used to monitor the changes in the pH of solutions during a reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following has no electrons? Use a periodic table. Question 1 options: H He H– He 2+ Save
Elodia [21]

An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle present in the space outside the nucleus of an atom. The loss of electron from an atom results in the formation of cation whereas gaining of electron by an atom results in the formation of anion. The cation possesses positive charge due to loss of electron and anion possesses negative charge due to gain of electron.

The neutral atom has no charge on it.

For given atomic symbols:

  • H

The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the given symbol has no charge that means it is in its neutral state. So, the number of electrons in H is 1.

  • He

The atomic number of helium is 2 and the given symbol has no charge that means it is in its neutral state. So, the number of electrons in He is 2.

  • H^{-}

The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the given symbol has a negative charge that represents a gain of electron. So, the number of electrons in H^{-} is 2.

  • He^{2+}

The atomic number of helium is 2 and the given symbol has two positive charge that represents loss of two electrons. So, the number of electrons in He^{2+} is 0.

Hence, He^{2+} has no electrons.

6 0
4 years ago
What is the mixture of mercury and one or more metals
Assoli18 [71]
What is <span>Amalgam? hope this helps</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Relative to electrons and electron states, what does the ml quantum number specify
Anastaziya [24]
<span>Magnetic quantum number specify orientation of electrons in magnetic field </span>and number of electron states (orbitals) in subshells..
Magnetic quantum number (ml) specifies the orientation in space of an orbital of a given energy and shape . Magnetic quantum number divides the subshell into individual orbitals which hold the electrons, there are 2l+1 orbitals in each subshell. For example, p orbitals (and their electrons) have three orientations in spase (px, py and pz).
8 0
3 years ago
A balloon filled with helium has a volume of 4.5 × 103 L at 25°C. What volume will the balloon occupy at 50°C if the pressure su
Tom [10]

Answer:

V_2 = 4.87 * 10^3

Explanation:

This question is an illustration of ideal Gas Law;

The given parameters are as follows;

Initial Temperature = 25C

Initial Volume = 4.5 * 10³L

Required

Calculate the volume when temperature is 50C

NB: Pressure remains constant;

Ideal Gas Law states that;

PV = nRT

The question states that the pressure is constant; this implies that the constant in the above formula are P, R and n

Divide both sides by PT

\frac{PV}{PT} = \frac{nRT}{PT}

\frac{V}{T} = \frac{nR}{P}

Represent \frac{nR}{P} with k

\frac{V}{T} = k

k = \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}

At this point, we can solve for the required parameter using the following;

\frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}

Where V1 and V2 represent the initial & final volume and T1 and T2 represent the initial and final temperature;

From the given parameters;

V1 = 4.5 * 10³L

T1 = 25C

T2 = 50C

Convert temperatures to degree kelvin

V1 = 4.5 * 10³L

T1 = 25 +273 = 298K

T2 = 50 + 273 = 323K

Substitute values for V1, T1 and T2 in \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}

\frac{4.5 * 10^3}{298} = \frac{V_2}{323}

Multiply both sides by 323

323 * \frac{4.5 * 10^3}{298} = \frac{V_2}{323} * 323

323 * \frac{4.5 * 10^3}{298} = V_2

V_2 = 323 * \frac{4.5 * 10^3}{298}

V_2 = \frac{323 * 4.5 * 10^3}{298}

V_2 = \frac{1453.5 * 10^3}{298}

V_2 = 4.87 * 10^3

Hence, the final volume at 50C is V_2 = 4.87 * 10^3

7 0
3 years ago
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