Answer:
Explanation:
Here's where all that equation balancing is going to come into use. Since the main object of the question is not the equation, I'm just going to balance it and use it.
4Fe + 3O2 ====> 2Fe2O3
Step One
Find the number of mols of O2 in 24.9 grams of O2
1 mol O2 = 2*16 = 32 grams
x mol O2 = 24.9 grams Cross multiply
32x = 24.9 * 1 Divide by 32
x = 24.9/32
x = 0.778 moles of O2
Step Two
Type the findings under the balanced equations parts. Solve for the number of moles of Fe
4Fe + 3O2 ====> 2Fe2O3
x 0.778
Step Three
Set up the proportion
4/x = 3/0.778 Cross multiply
Step Four
Solve the proportion moles of Fe
4*0.778 = 3x
3.112 = 3x Divide by 3
3.112/3 = 3x/3
x = 1.037 moles of Fe
Step Five
Find the mass of Fe
1 mol Fe = 56 grams
1.037 mol Fe = x Cross Multiply
x = 56*1.037
x = 58.1 grams
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All given elements belong to second period of periodic table. And we know that going from left to right along the period the number of shells (Principle Quantum Number) remains constant and the number of protons (atomic number) increases, due to this increase in nuclear charge the valence electrons are more attracted towards the nucleus resulting in decreasing the atomic radii, Hence, the atomic radii from larger to smaller radii are as ,
Li Be B C N Ne
Largest --------------------------------> Smallest
Temperature
concentration
pressure
Valency is the number of electrons present in the outermost shell.