To answer the questions,
(1) Activation energy is the amount of energy that is needed for the reaction to proceed, converting the reactant to products. The answer is letter B.
(2) The rate of chemical reaction normally increases as the reactant concentration is increased. The answer is letter C.
Hsuisiifi Sotheby’s udjhr
Answer:
The maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 70.6gCO_{2}
Explanation:
1. Write down the balanced chemical reaction:

2. Find the limiting reagent:
- First calculate the number of moles of hexane and oxygen with the mass given by the problem.
For the hexane:

For the oxygen:

- Then divide the number of moles between the stoichiometric coefficient:
For the hexane:

For the oxygen:

- As the fraction for the oxygen is the smallest, the oxygen is the limiting reagent.
3. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction:
The calculations must be done with the limiting reagent, that is the oxygen.

Answer:
(1) 2Al(s) + 2NaOH(aq) + 6H2O(l) ↔2Na[Al(OH)4](aq) + 3H2(g)
∴ Kc = ( PH2³ * [Na[Al(OH)4]² ) / [NaOH]² = 11
(2) H2O(l) + SO3(g) ↔ H2SO4(aq)
∴ Kc = [ H2SO4 ] / PSO3 = 0.0123
(3) 2P4(s) + 6O2(g) ↔ 2P4O6(s)
∴ Kc = Kc = 1 / PO2∧6
Explanation:
(1) 2Al(s) + 2NaOH(aq) + 6H2O(l) ↔ 2Na[Al(OH)4](aq) + 3H2(g)
∴ O / Al: 0 → +2 ≡ 2e-
Na: +1 → +2
∴ R / H: +1 → 0
2 - Al - 2
2 - Na - 1
8 - O - 8
14 - H - 14
⇒ Kc = ( PH2³ * [Na[Al(OH)4]² ) / [NaOH]² = 11
(2) H2O(l) + SO3(g) ↔ H2SO4(aq)
1 - S - 1
4 - O - 4
2 - H - 2
⇒ Kc = [ H2SO4 ] / PSO3 = 0.0123
(3) 2P4(s) + 6O2(g) ↔ 2P4O6(s)
8 - P - 8
12 - O - 12
⇒ Kc = 1 / PO2∧6