Answer:
470 °C
Explanation:
This looks like a case where we can use Charles’ Law:

Data:
V₁ = 20 L; T₁ = 100 °C
V₂ = 40 L; T₂ = ?
Calculations:
(a) Convert the temperature to kelvins
T₁ = (100 + 273.15) K = 373.15 K
(b) Calculate the new temperature

Note: The answer can have only two significant figures because that is all you gave for the volumes.
(c) Convert the temperature to Celsius
T₂ = (750 – 273.15) °C = 470 °C
The best word to fill the blank is "saturated". Hydrocarbons with only single bonds are saturated. These hydrocarbons are the deemed to be the simplest class. They are called saturated because each carbon is bonded to as many hydrogen as possible.
I added a screenshot because I recently answered the same question. I hope this helps you!! :)