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3 years ago

Determine the mass of NH4Cl that must be dissolved in 100. grams of H2O to produce a saturated solution at 70.°C.

1 answer:

3 0

If you look at your Chemistry reference table, the answer should be about 62g of NH4Cl. Lining up the lines of solubility and temperature, you should come to that answer.

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brina thinks dissolvung more salt in water cause the mixture freezing temperature to chang which is the best type of sciectific

ddd [48]

put some water out with less salt and then some more water out with more salt and look at the differences with the freezing.

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4 years ago

A chemical reaction produces formaldehyde, with a chemical formula of CH2O. Carbon is in Group 4A, oxygen is in Group 6A, and hy

Dahasolnce [82]

This problem is providing a comparison on the atoms forming formaldehyde, CH₂O, in terms of the groups they are in, C in group 4A, O in group 6A and H in group 1A, and it is asking for a description about the bonds once they are bonded in a formal Lewis dot structure.

In such a way, the attached file shows the Lewis dot structure, in which we can find two bonds between the two hydrogen atoms and the carbon one, and also, a double bond between carbon and oxygen.

The aforementioned is explained by bearing to mind the concept of octet, which states that elements in groups 4A, 5A, 6A and 7A are able to complete 8 valence electrons after bonding.

Thus, since carbon is in group 4A we infer it needs 4 more electrons to complete the octet, and that is achieved due to the 4 bonds it is having with the two hydrogen atoms and double bond with the oxygen atom.

In addition, since oxygen is in group 6A, we infer it needs two more electrons to complete its octet, which is attained via the double bond it has with the carbon atom. For hydrogen, however, it can complete one bond at maximum, because it is in group 1A, which means it can complete two valence electrons after bonding.

Learn more:

4 0

3 years ago

The following three questions refer to baseball:

Archy [21]

Input of energy: swinging
Output of energy: hitting
Converter of energy: ball leaving the bat
I think these are correct

4 0

3 years ago

What is the connection between Archimedes and the Mass-Volume lab

Usimov [2.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

This question is not very clear, however, going by the key words in the question, Archimedes' principle shows a relationship between mass and volume.

Archemedes' principle states that when a body is fully or partially immersed in fluid, it is acted upon by an upward force which is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body.

The volume displaced here can be determined using the formula

Density of liquid = mass displaced ÷ volume

Hence, volume = mass displaced ÷ density of liquid

4 0

3 years ago

FILL IN THE BLANKWORD BANK (can use more than once): less, increases, decreases, greaterNO2Cl(g)+NO(g)⇌NOCl(g)+NO2(g)1.Disturbin

Jlenok [28]

Explanation:

If we have the following reaction at equilibrium:

aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD

where a, b, c, and d are the stoichiometric coefficients for the reacting species A, B, C, and D. For the reaction at a particular temperature:

Kc=([C]^c *[D]^d)/([A]^a *[B]^b)

where Kc is the equilibrium constant, which holds that for a reversible reaction at equilibrium and a constant temperature, a certain ratio of reactant and product concentrations has a constant value, Kc (the equilibrium constant). Note that although the concentrations may vary, as long as the reaction in in equilibrium and temperatura don't change, the value of K remains constant.

For reactions that have not reached equilibrium, we obtain the reaction quotient (Qc), instead of the equilibrium constant by substituting the initial concentrations into the equilibrium constant expression.

Qc=([Co]^c *[Do]^d)/([Ao]^a *[Bo]^b)

To determine the direction in wich the net reaction will proceed to reach equilibrium, que compare the values of Qc and Kc.

Qc < Kc: To reach equilibrium, reactants must be converted to products (→)
Qc = Kc: The initial concentrations are equilibrium concentrations. The system in at equilibrium.
Qc > Kc: To reach equilibrium, products must be converted to reactants (←)

Solution:

We have the following reaction:

NO2Cl(g)+NO(g)⇌NOCl(g)+NO2(g)

So:

Kc=([NOCl]^1*[NO2]^1)/([NO2Cl]^1 *[NO]^1)

=([NOCl][NO2])/([NO2Cl][NO])

1. In the equation above, [NO2Cl] it's in the denominator, so if we increase it's numericall value by adding NO2Cl decreases Qc to a value less than Kc.

(From the chemical point of view, if we disturb the equilibrium adding NO2Cl (a reactant), to reach equilibrium again the system proceeds from left to right (→) consuming this reactant.)

2. To reach a new state of equilibrium (where Qc = Kc), Qc therefore increases wich means that the denominator of the expression for Qc decreases (in order to increase the denominator as mention above).

3. To accomplish this, the concentration of reageants decreases (reagents are being consumed), and the concentration of prodcuts increases (products are being formed).

4 0

3 years ago