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hammer [34]
3 years ago
6

1) Which of the following is not a dwarf planet?

Physics
2 answers:
Phoenix [80]3 years ago
6 0
<h2>Answer 1)</h2>

<u>In the given options </u><u>Io is not a dwarf planet</u>

<h2>Explanation: </h2>

Jupiter's moon Io is a volcanically active body in the Solar System, with hundreds of volcanoes, in which some erupting lava fountains dozens of miles high. Io is situated between Jupiter's massive gravity and the smaller but precisely timed pulls from two neighboring moons Europa and Ganymede that orbit farther from Jupiter.

<h2>Answer 2) </h2>

<u>The answer is </u><u>C) Spiral, elliptical, irregular</u>

<h2>Explanation: </h2>

There are three main types of galaxies. Elliptical, Spiral, and Irregular. Elliptical galaxies are shaped like a spheriod, or elongated sphere.  These galaxies have no particular axis of rotation.  Then spiral galaxies consist of a flat, rotating disk containing stars, gas and dust, and a central concentration of stars known as the bulge. The last one An irregular galaxy is a galaxy that does not have a distinct regular shape, unlike a spiral or an elliptical galaxy.  

<h2>Answer 3)  </h2>

<u>The correct answer is </u><u>D) Waves and particles</u>

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

An important fact about light is that light travels and behaves as waves when it passes through empty space or a vacuum. Light also has the character of a particle, but there are not more experiments about light as a particle in space because light has slightly slower speeds when it travels through denser material such as a planet's atmosphere or a piece of glass.

<h2>Answer 4) </h2>

<u>The correct answer is </u><u>White Dwarf</u>

<h2>Explanation: </h2>

A white dwarf is a small very dense star that is typically the size of a planet. A white dwarf is formed when a low-mass star has exhausted all its central nuclear fuel and lost its outer layers as a planetary nebula. A white dwarf is very dense: its mass is comparable to that of the Sun, while its volume is comparable to that of Earth. And they are located in the lower left of the H-R diagram because they are hot but not very bright

<h2> Answer 5</h2>

<u>The answer is </u><u>D) By using the celestial sphere and constellations</u>

<h2>Explanation: </h2>

There are many ways that scientists use to find the exact location of stars but the most common method to find  the position of objects in the sky is by using coordinates. The easiest way to do this is to use coordinate systems which assume that all objects in space are at the same distance, on the inside of an imaginary celestial sphere. The celestial sphere is an imaginary sphere of gigantic radius with the earth located at its center.  

vodomira [7]3 years ago
5 0
1 io is a moon not a planet.
2)C,The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy
3)D,this is called the particle wave duality,stuff can act like particles and waves at the same time.
4)the white dwarfs
5)using distance and compass direction(I’m not sure about this one though)
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A pair of narrow slits, separated by 1.8 mm, is illuminated by a monochromatic light source. Light waves arrive at the two slits
Nastasia [14]

Answer:

750 nm

Explanation:

d  = separation of the slits = 1.8 mm = 0.0018 m

λ = wavelength of monochromatic light

D  = screen distance = 4.8 m

y = position of first bright fringe = \frac{1cm}{5 fringe} = \frac{0.01}{5} = 0.002 m

n  = order = 1

Position of first bright fringe is given as

y = \frac{nD\lambda }{d}

0.002 = \frac{(1)(4.8)\lambda }{0.0018}

λ = 7.5 x 10⁻⁷ m

λ = 750 nm

3 0
3 years ago
A constant amount of charge passes through a conductor. How is current affected if the same amount of charge passes in less time
baherus [9]

Answer:

B. The current increases.

Explanation:

As we know that rate of flow of charge through the conductor is known as electric current

So we have

i = \frac{q}{t}

here we know that charge Q flowing through the conductor is constant while the time in which it passes through it is decreased

so we can say that the ratio of charge and time will increase

so here we have

i = increased

So correct answer will be

B. The current increases.

4 0
3 years ago
In 2h2so4, the number of hydrogen atoms is 1 2 4 8
pishuonlain [190]
C.) In this, number of Hydrogen atoms is 4
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The 4kg head of a sledge hammer is moving at 6m/s when it strikes a chisel, driving it into a log. The duration of the impact (o
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

The average impact force is 12000 newtons.

Explanation:

By Impact Theorem we know that impact done by the sledge hammer on the chisel is equal to the change in the linear momentum of the former. The mathematical model that represents the situation is now described:

\bar F \cdot \Delta t = m \cdot  (v_{2}-v_{1}) (1)

Where:

\bar F - Average impact force, in newtons.

\Delta t - Duration of the impact, in seconds.

m - Mass of the sledge hammer, in kilograms.

v_{1}, v_{2} - Initial and final velocity, in meters per second.

If we know that \Delta t = 0.0020\,s, m = 4\,kg, v_{1} = -6\,\frac{m}{s} and v_{2} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}, then we estimate the average impact force is:

\bar F = \frac{m\cdot  (v_{2}-v_{1})}{\Delta t}

\bar F = 12000\,N

The average impact force is 12000 newtons.

5 0
3 years ago
What force is most responsible for the path of an object during projectile motion?
Levart [38]
The gravitational force.

In fact, the motion of the projectile is composed by two independent motions:
- on the horizontal direction, it is a uniform motion (with constant speed)
- on the vertical direction, it is a uniformly accelerated motion, where the vertical acceleration g is given by the gravity exerted by the Earth on the projectile.

For this reason, the composition of the two motions results in a parabolic trajectory.
7 0
3 years ago
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