Answer:
-2.83 m/s²
Explanation:
- Initial velocity (u) = 34 m/s
- Final velocity (v) = 17 m/s
- Time taken (t) = 6 seconds
❖ Acceleration is defined as the rate of change in velocity with time.
→ a = (v - u)/t
- v denotes final velocity
- a denotes acceleration
- u denotes initial velocity
- t denotes time
→ a = (17 - 34)/6 m/s²
→ a = -17/6 m/s²
<h3>→ Acceleration = -2.83 m/s²</h3>
(Minus sign implies that the velocity is decreasing.)
Half mass car because it's traveling faster
At the point of maximum displacement (a), the elastic potential energy of the spring is maximum:

while the kinetic energy is zero, because at the maximum displacement the mass is stationary, so its velocity is zero:

And the total energy of the system is

Viceversa, when the mass reaches the equilibrium position, the elastic potential energy is zero because the displacement x is zero:

while the mass is moving at speed v, and therefore the kinetic energy is

And the total energy is

For the law of conservation of energy, the total energy must be conserved, therefore

. So we can write

that we can solve to find an expression for v:
Waterfalls are created when a river flows following a descending rapid slope. The waterfall, then, flows from the source (where it starts) to the mouth (where it ends).
Waterfalls are created when the erosion of the rocks at the bottom of the slope is more powerful than the erosion of the rocks on the top.
After many years the water is able to erode the rocks on the top as well, and the waterfall slowly disappears.
Therefore the options that apply are:
b) waterfalls move towards their mouth;
c) the top or cap rock is resistant to erosion;
<span>f) waterfalls indicate a youthful river </span>