what has 4 valence electrons, shows properties of metals and non metals, and has 32 protons in the nucleus of each atom
1 answer:
Here is your answer
REASON:
Elements which have 4 valence electrons are generally metalloids.
The metalloids show the properties of both metals and non-metals.
We know that,
no. of protons= Atomic number
So,
Atomic no.= 32
Hence,
The element is Germanium which is a metalloid with 4 valence electrons and has 32 protons in nucleus of each atom because it has atomic no. 32
HOPE IT IS USEFUL
REASON:
Elements which have 4 valence electrons are generally metalloids.
The metalloids show the properties of both metals and non-metals.
We know that,
no. of protons= Atomic number
So,
Atomic no.= 32
Hence,
The element is Germanium which is a metalloid with 4 valence electrons and has 32 protons in nucleus of each atom because it has atomic no. 32
HOPE IT IS USEFUL
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Answer: The ratio of carbon dioxide molecules to oxygen molecules is 20 :31
Explanation:
Combustion is a chemical reaction in which hydrocarbons are burnt in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced combustion reaction is,:
Thus the ratio of carbon dioxide molecules to oxygen molecules is 20 : 31
Considering the Charles's law, the sample of carbon dioxide gas will occupy 308.72 mL.
<h3>Charles's law</h3>Charles's law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the volume of a gas when the pressure is constant. This law says that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.
Mathematically, Charles's law states that the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
In this case, you know:
- V1= 250 mL
- T1= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C=273 K)
- V2= ?
- T2= 95 C= 368 K
Replacing in Charles's law:
Solving:
<u><em>V2= 308.72 mL</em></u>
Finally, the sample of carbon dioxide gas will occupy 308.72 mL.
Learn more about Charles's law:
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