<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For A:</u> The
for the given reaction is 
<u>For B:</u> The
for the given reaction is 1642.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The given chemical reaction follows:

The expression of
for the above reaction follows:

We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the
for the given reaction is 
Relation of
with
is given by the formula:

where,
= equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 
= equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = ?
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature = 500 K
= change in number of moles of gas particles = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the
for the given reaction is 1642.
The time it took her to drive 2 km is 11.43 seconds, because sonverting kilometers to meters, it is 1000 meters to every kilometer, and she travels 2 kilometers, which is two-thousand meters. Then to find the time you need to divide the time by the speed, and with that you get 11.4285714286, or 11.43 seconds.
1. Weird things like the one described above do not happen on a ramdom basis becuause molecules usually move within any enclosure in a ramdom manner. Thus, it is not possible for some types of particles to aggregate in one point while other types of molecule aggreagate in another point. Based on the kinetic energy that is available for each particle, each particle will move random
through the available space, colliding with one another and with the wall of container.
2. It will be a difficult thing to live in a Maxwell' demon world because, things will happen unpredictably and one will never know what to expect next because anything can happen at anytime. For instance, if one is drinking a glass of water, some of the particles of the water may just decide to aggregate to one part of the cup and start boiling. So, for someone who is taking a glass of water, the water may start boiling right inside his mouth when he is drinking, that will be a bad experience. When one is driving a car, the petrol particles may just decide to freeze up when one is busy speeding on the highway; that can cause a very serious accident. Thus, a world where the Maxwell law operates will be a chaotic world.
Answer:
Distribution coefficient: 4.79
Explanation:
Distribution coefficient is the ratio between equilibrium concentration of non-aqueous phase and aqueous phase where both solvents are inmiscible. The equation for the problem is:
Distribution coefficient: Concentration in chloroform / Concentration in Water
<em>Concentration in water: 2.59mg / 30mL = 0.08633mg/mL</em>
<em>Concentration in chloroform: (15mg-2.59mg) / 30mL = 0.4137mg/mL</em>
<em />
Distribution coefficient: 0.4137mg/mL / 0.08633mg/mL
<h3>Distribution coefficient: 4.79</h3>
Ca(s)+2Hcl(aq) ------>CaCl2(s)+H2(g)