Answer:
The temperature is always lower.
Explanation:
The temperature is always lower at the end of the state as compared to beginning of the state. We can see in the given data, the temperature is higher at the beginning i. e. 140 degree Celsius but with the passage of time, the temperature of a state decreases constantly and the temperature at the end is lower i. e. 20 degree Celsius. So we can conclude that the temperature is always lower.
the mass percent of sugar in this solution is 46%.
Answer:
Solution given:
mass of solute=34.5g
mass of solvent=75g
mass percent=
=
Answer : The molarity of calcium ion on the original solution is, 0.131 M
Explanation :
The balanced chemical reaction is:

When calcium nitrate react with potassium carbonate to give calcium carbonate as a precipitate and potassium nitrate.
First we have to calculate the moles of 

Given:
Mass of
= 0.524 g
Molar mass of
= 100 g/mol

Now we have to calculate the concentration of 

Now we have to calculate the concentration of calcium ion.
As, calcium carbonate dissociate to give calcium ion and carbonate ion.

So,
Concentration of calcium ion = Concentration of
= 0.131 M
Thus, the concentration or molarity of calcium ion on the original solution is, 0.131 M
Answer : Both solutions contain
molecules.
Explanation : The number of molecules of 0.5 M of sucrose is equal to the number of molecules in 0.5 M of glucose. Both solutions contain
molecules.
Avogadro's Number is
=
which represents particles per mole and particles may be typically molecules, atoms, ions, electrons, etc.
Here, only molarity values are given; where molarity is a measurement of concentration in terms of moles of the solute per liter of solvent.
Since each substance has the same concentration, 0.5 M, each will have the same number of molecules present per liter of solution.
Addition of molar mass for individual substance is not needed. As if both are considered in 1 Liter they would have same moles which is 0.5.
We can calculate the number of molecules for each;
Number of molecules =
;
∴ Number of molecules =
which will be = 
Thus, these solutions compare to each other in that they have not only the same concentration, but they will have the same number of solvated sugar molecules. But the mass of glucose dissolved will be less than the mass of sucrose.
In a dilute acid solution most if not all of the molecules will split into ions.
For example HCl is a strong acid and 100% of the molecules will split into
H+ & Cl-
in a weak acid solution only a portion of the molecules will turn into ions because the ionization percentage isn't as large. Which will essentially leave a high percentage of un-reacted molecules