Reread the introduction section of this activity. Write a brief conclusion for this activity
2 answers:
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Answer:
v = 5.34[m/s]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must use the theorem of work and energy conservation. This theorem tells us that the sum of the mechanical energy in the initial state plus the work on or performed by a body must be equal to the mechanical energy in the final state.
Mechanical energy is defined as the sum of energies, kinetic, potential, and elastic.
E₁ = mechanical energy at initial state [J]
In the initial state, we only have kinetic energy, potential energy is not had since the reference point is taken below 1.5[m], and the reference point is taken as potential energy equal to zero.
In the final state, you have kinetic energy and potential since the car has climbed 1.5[m] of the hill. Elastic energy is not available since there are no springs.
E₂ = mechanical energy at final state [J]
Now we can use the first statement to get the first equation:
where:
W₁₋₂ = work from the state 1 to 2.
where:
h = elevation = 1.5 [m]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
Answer : The final volume of the balloon at this temperature and pressure is, 17582.4 L
Solution :
Using combined gas equation is,
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 1 atm
= final pressure of gas = 0.3 atm
= initial volume of gas = 6000 L
= final volume of gas = ?
= initial temperature of gas = 273 K
= final temperature of gas = 240 K
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the final pressure of gas.
Therefore, the final volume of the balloon at this temperature and pressure is, 17582.4 L