Answer:
Explanation:
what is the smallest crater that each of these telescopes could resolve on our moon?
For moon ;
s = 3.8 × 10 ⁸ m
y = 1.22 λs/D
where;
λ = 400 nm = 400× 10 ⁻⁹
D = 2.4 m
The smallest crater for the hubble space is calculated as follows:
For Aceribo ;
y = 1.22 λs/D
where :
λ = 75 cm = 0.75 m
D = 305 m
Answer: V = 15 m/s
Explanation:
As stationary speed gun emits a microwave beam at 2.10*10^10Hz. It reflects off a car and returns 1030 Hz higher. The observed frequency the car will be experiencing will be addition of the two frequency. That is,
F = 2.1 × 10^10 + 1030 = 2.100000103×10^10Hz
Using doppler effect formula
F = C/ ( C - V) × f
Where
F = observed frequency
f = source frequency
C = speed of light = 3×10^8
V = speed of the car
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
2.100000103×10^10 = 3×10^8/(3×10^8 -V) × 2.1×10^10
2.100000103×10^10/2.1×10^10 = 3×108/(3×10^8 - V)
1.000000049 = 3×10^8/(3×10^8 - V)
Cross multiply
300000014.7 - 1.000000049V = 3×10^8
Collect the like terms
1.000000049V = 14.71429
Make V the subject of formula
V = 14.71429/1.000000049
V = 14.7 m/s
The speed of the car is 15 m/s approximately
