Answer:
X= Be
Y= B
Z=O
Explanation:
From the description of the compound XCl2, among the options listed only beryllium can form such compound with three lone pairs in the two chlorine atoms and no lone pair on the central atom X.
From the description of YCl3, only Boron among the options listed can form such a compound with no lone pair on the central atom and three lone pairs on each of the chlorine atoms.
From the description of ZCl2, only oxygen forms the compound OCl2 among the elements listed where oxygen possesses two lone pairs and each chlorine atom possesses three lone pairs each.
Answer: On increasing temperature at which adsorption is carried out decreases the extent of physisorption.
Explanation:
An adsorption where molecules of the adsorbate are placed or held on the surface of adsorbent by Vander waals forces is called physisorption.
There is basically physical bonding between the molecules of gas to the surface of a solid or liquid.
Physisorption is reversible in nature and occurs at low temperatures.
It is not specific in nature which means that all gases are adsorbed on the surface of every solid substance to some extent.
Thus, we can conclude that on increasing temperature at which adsorption is carried out decreases the extent of physisorption.