The wavelength of the light beam required to turn back all the ejected electrons is 497 nm which is option (b).
- Work function is a material property defined as the minimum amount of energy required to infinitely remove electrons from the surface of a particular solid.
- The potential difference required to support all emitted electrons is called the stopping potential which is given by
.....(1) - where
is the stopping potential and e is the charge of the electron given by
.
It is given that work function (Ф) of monochromatic light is 2.50 eV.
Einstein photoelectric equation is given by:
....(2)
where K.E(max) is the maximum kinetic energy.
Substituting (1) into (2) , we get

As we know that
....(3)
where Speed of light,
and Planck's constant , 
From equation (3) , we get

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Answer:
If the temperature of the air in the balloon is less than the temperature of the air surrounding the balloon then the balloon will appear slightly deflated because of the difference in temperature.
As the temperature of the air in the balloon reaches the surrounding air temperature, then the balloon will appear to be fully inflated because the temperature of the air in the balloon is the same as the surrounding air temperature.
For simplicity, let's call vector B-A vector C Then C is
Cx = (-6.1 - 2.2)
Cy = (-2.2 - (-6.9)) Or,
Cx = -8.3 Cy = 4.7
The magnitude is found with the Pythagorean theorem
||C|| = √(-8.3² + 4.7²) = 9.538
Answer:

The Magnitude of electric field is in the upward direction as shown directly towards the charge
.
Explanation:
Given:
- side of a square,

- charge on one corner of the square,

- charge on the remaining 3 corners of the square,

<u>Distance of the center from each corners</u>


∴Distance of center from corners, 
Now, electric field due to charges is given as:

<u>For charge
we have the field lines emerging out of the charge since it is positively charged:</u>

<u>Force by each of the charges at the remaining corners:</u>

<u> Now, net electric field in the vertical direction:</u>


<u>Now, net electric field in the horizontal direction:</u>


So the Magnitude of electric field is in the upward direction as shown directly towards the charge
.
Answer:
Option (c).
Explanation:
An object when when projected at an angle, will have some horizontal velocity and vertical velocity such that,

is the angle of projection
The horizontal component of the projectile remains the same because there is no horizontal motion. Vertical component changes at every point.
As a projectile falls, vertical velocity increases in magnitude, horizontal velocity stays the same
.