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Answer:
The speed of the car at the end of the 2nd second = 8.0 m/s
Explanation:
The equations of motion will be used to solve this problem.
A car starts from rest,
u = initial velocity of the car = 0 m/s
Accelerates at a constant rate in a straight line,
a = constant acceleration of the car = ?
In the first second the car moves a distance of 2.0 meters,
t = 1.0 s
x = distance covered = 2.0 m
x = ut + (1/2)at²
2 = 0 + (1/2)(a)(1²)
a = 4.0 m/s²
How fast will the car be moving at the end of the second second
Now,
a = 4.0 m/s²
u = initial velocity of the car at 0 seconds = 0 m/s
v = final velocity of the car at the end of the 2nd second = ?
t = 2.0 s
v = u + at
v = 0 + (4×2)
v = 8.0 m/s
<u>The answer is not contained detail explanation, just a solution and the required values. </u>
All the details are in the pictures, the answers are marked with orange colour.
Note,
in the task no 20.:

V - the velocity of the pair of the balls after collision.
in the task no 21:
m₁ - the mass of the copper ball; m₂ - the mass of the copper calorimeter; m₃ - the mass of the water; t₀ - the initial temperature of water in the copper calorimeter; θ - the final temperature in the calorimeter after the copper ball is transferred into a copper calorimeter; t₁ - the required initial temperature of the copper ball before it is transferred into the calorimeter.
I think it is d I hope this help you if not let me know if it is not right