SHOW REFRACTION THROUGH A GLASS SLATE WITH NEAT DIAGRAM
2 answers:
Answer:
When the light ray travels from rarer to denser medium it bends towards the normal while that of rarer to denser goes away from normal.
Explanation:
A ray of light EF in air is incident on the glass surface PQ at point O. As the ray EO enters from air (rarer medium) to glass (denser medium), the ray bends towards normal and follows the path OO' inside the glass slab. At point O', refraction enters from glass (denser medium) to air (rarer medium) the ray bends away from normal and follows the path O'H outside the glass slab. Here the ray EF is called incident ray, OO' called refracted ray and O'H called emergent ray.
As per the laws of refraction, the emergent ray OlH will be parallel to the incident ray EF. The perpendicular distance O'I=x between the original path of incident ray and the emergent ray is called the lateral displacement.
Note: When the light ray has incidental in a medium and after this the light ray reflected in different media and then comes out in the same medium as it was incidence then the incident ray and emergent ray are parallel to each other.
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Explanation:
Expression to calculate thermal resistance for iron () is as follows.
where, = length of the iron bar
= thermal conductivity of iron
= Area of cross-section for the iron bar
Thermal resistance for copper () = \frac{L_{c}}{k_{c} \times A_{c}}[/tex]
where, = length of copper bar
= thermal conductivity of copper
= Area of cross-section for the copper bar
Now, expression for the transfer of heat per unit cell is as follows.
Q =
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Q =
=
= 2.92 Joule
It is known that heat transfer per unit time is equal to the power conducted through the rod. Hence,
P =
Here, T is 1 second so, power conducted is equal to heat transferred.
So, P = 2.92 watt
Thus, we can conclude that 2.92 watt power will be conducted through the rod when it reaches steady state.
<h2>QUESTION:- </h2>
➜what is kepler's law??
Kepler gave the three laws or theorems of motion of the orbitals bodies
This law state that the celestial bodies revolves around the stars in elliptical orbit and star as a single focus.
Example :- Earth revolves around the Sun as assuming it as single focus
This also shows that earth revolves around the sun in elliptical orbit.
Area covered by the planet is equal in equal duration of time irrespective of the position of the planet.
It also states that Angular momentum is constant
As Angular momentum is constant it means areal velocity is also constant.
where:-
A is the area.
T is the time.
L is the angular momentum.
M is the mass of the body.
square of the time of the revolution is directly proportional to the cube of the distance between the planet and star in Astronomical unit.
where:-
T = time of revolution
a is the distance between the planet and star.