Answer:
The time of short pulse of light beam is 
Explanation:
Given that,
A beam of light from a laser illuminates a glass.
Suppose, the length of piece is 
Index of refraction is 2.83.
We need to calculate the speed of light pulse in glass
Using formula of speed

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the time of short pulse of light beam
Using formula of velocity


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The time of short pulse of light beam is 
Answer:
a. 
b. 
It is asked for 3 quarts of water because it prevents the temperature drop.
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of frozen cheese,

- quantity of water suggested for the given cheese,

- initial temperature of cheese,

- specific heat of cheese,

- initial temperature of water,

a.
- we have specific heat of water,

so now, we use the heat equation to find the amount of heat exchange during the process:



b.
when using 1 quart of water:


It is asked for 3 quarts of water because it prevents the temperature drop.
Answer:
k. e. = 1/2 mv^2
1/2 * 1000 * (5)^2
1/2 * 1000 * 25
12500 joules
k. e. = 1/2 mv^2
1/2 * 1000 * (10)^2
1/2 * 1000 * 100
50000
change in k. e. = final - initial
50000 - 12500
= 37500 joules
hope it helps you