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ipn [44]
2 years ago
5

You weigh out 0.1183 g of a complex salt to analyze for the percentage of cyanide ion in your complex salt. After dissolving the

complex salt in solution, you determine that it takes 10.02 mL of a 0.08035 M potassium permanganate solution to react with all of the cyanide ion in your complex salt. Using the balanced chemical equation provided, determine the mass percentage of the cyanide ion in your complex salt. (Remember: the mole ratio of MnO4 - to KMnO4 is 1:1)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stels [109]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

25.35%

Explanation:

Again let me restate the the equation of the reaction;

H2O (ℓ) + 2 MnO4 - (aq) + 3 CN- (aq) → 2 MnO2 (s) + 3 CNO- (aq) + 2 OH- (aq)

Amount of potassium permanganate  reacted = 10.2/1000 * 0.08035 = 8.1957 * 10^-4 moles

If 2 moles of MnO4 - reacts with 3 moles of CN-

8.1957 * 10^-4 moles of MnO4 - reacts with 8.1957 * 10^-4 * 3/2

= 1.229 * 10^-3 moles of CN-

Mass of CN- reacted = 1.229 * 10^-3 moles of CN- * 26.02 g/mol

= 0.03 g

Hence, percentage of the cyanide = 0.03 g/0.1183 g * 100

= 25.35%

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Placing a sample of iron (II) oxide into a graduated cylinder makes the water volume increase 12.0 mL. The weight of the sample
vivado [14]

Answer:6.38

Explanation:D=76.6/12

4 0
2 years ago
A gas has a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C. If the volume is unchanged but the temperature is increased
Nitella [24]

The new pressure of the gas that initially have a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C is 1011.17 millibars. Details about pressure can be found below.

<h3>How to calculate pressure?</h3>

The pressure of a given gas can be calculated using the following formula:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Where;

  • P1 = initial pressure = 853.0 millibars
  • P2 = final pressure = ?
  • T1 = initial temperature = 29°C + 273 = 302K
  • T2 = final temperature = 85°C + 273 = 358K

853/302 = P2/358

358 × 853 = 302P2

305374 = 302P2

P2 = 305374 ÷ 302

P2 = 1011.17 millibars

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas that initially have a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C is 1011.17 millibars.

Learn more about pressure at: brainly.com/question/15175692

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8 0
2 years ago
Calculate the ph of a solution formed by mixing 200.0 ml of 0.30 m hclo with 300.0 ml of 0.20 m kclo. the ka for hclo is 2.9 × 1
masha68 [24]

Answer:

The pH of the solution will be 7.53.

Explanation:

Dissociation constant of KClO=K_a=2.8\times 10^{-8}

Concentration of acid in 1 l= 0.30 M

Then in 200 ml = 0.30 M\times 0.200 L=0.06 M

The concentration of acid, HClO=[acid]= 0.006 M

Concentration of salt in 1 L = 0.20 M

Then in 300 ml = 0.20 M\times 0.300 L=0.06 M

The concentration of acid, KClO=[salt]= 0.006 M

The pH of the solution will be given by formula :

pH=pK_{a}^o+\log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}

pH=-\log[2.8\times 10^{-8}]+\frac{[0.06 M]}{[0.06 M]}

The pH of the solution will be 7.53.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If I have 3.5 moles of C, and excess Fe2O3 , how many moles of Fe can I produce?
Wittaler [7]

Answer:

3.5 moles Fe

Explanation:

From the equation, Reaction of 2 moles of Fe₂O₃ with  1 mole of C produces 1 mole of Fe. When excess Fe₂O₃ is used, the only liming factor is C.

The ratio of amount of C used to the amount of Fe produced is 1:1

Therefore, if 3.5 moles of C are used,  3.5 moles of Fe are also produced.

6 0
2 years ago
Crime scene investigators keep a wide variety of compounds on hand to help with identifying unknown substances they find in the
almond37 [142]

The powder could be acetaminophen, analgesic  having chemical formula C_{17}H_{21}NO_{4}

<h3>What is an empirical formula?</h3>

A chemical formula showing the simplest ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms in the molecule.

We are given:

Percentage of C = 67.31 %

Percentage of H = 6.978 %

Percentage of N = 4.617 %

Percentage of O = 21.10 %

Let the mass of the compound be 100 g. So, the percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of C = 67.31 g

Mass of H = 6.978 g

Mass of N = 4.617 g

Mass of O = 21.10 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of carbon = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

Moles of carbon =\frac{67.31g}{12g/mole}

=5.60 moles

Moles of hydrogen = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

Moles of hydrogen = \frac{6.978 g}{1 g/mole}

=6.978 moles

Moles of nitrogen =\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

Moles of nitrogen = \frac{4.617  g}{14 g/mole}

=0.329 moles

Moles of oxygen =\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

Moles of oxygen =\frac{21.10 g}{16 g/mole}

=1.31 moles

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.329 moles.

We get the ratio of C : H : N : O = 17 : 21 : 1 : 4

The empirical formula for the given compound is C_{17}H_{21}NO_{4}.

Learn more about the empirical formula here:

brainly.com/question/14044066

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3 0
2 years ago
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