Answer: With atomic number 20, calcium atoms have 20 positive protons, and the ion has only 18 electrons, which means the net charge is +2. Calcium ions are essential for muscle contractions, nerve impulses, and bone maintenance.
:
Mass of ammonia produced : 121.38 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
3H₂(g) + N₂(g) ⇒ 2NH₃(g)
100g of N₂
Required
Ammonia produced
Solution
mol of N₂ :
From the equation, mol ratio of N₂ and NH₃ = 1 : 2, so mol NH₃ :
mass of NH₃(MW=17 g/mol) :
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
1379.4 Joules
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- The quantity of heat is calculated multiplying the mass of a substance by heat capacity and the change in temperature.
Therefore;
Quantity of heat = Mass × specific heat capacity × Change in temperature
Q = mcΔT
In this case;
The substance dissolved in water gained heat while water lost heat energy.
Thus, Heat gained by the substance = heat lost by water
Heat associated with the water
Mass of water = 75 g
Change in temperature = 4.4°C
Specific heat capacity = 4.18 J/g·⁰C
Heat = mcΔT
= 75 g × 4.18 J/g·⁰C × 4.4 °C
=1379.4 Joules
Answer:
Note that melting and vaporization are endothermic processes in that they absorb or require energy, while freezing and condensation are exothermic process as they release energy.
Answer:
3 electrons
Explanation:
aluminum : [Ne]3s23p1 [ N e ] 3 s 2 3 p 1 . It loses 3 electrons from 3s and 3p orbitals and attains the noble gas configuration of Neon.
