Answer:
Percent dissociated = 3.92%
Explanation:
The equilibrium of the weak acid, HA, is:
HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻
<em>Where Ka = 8x10⁻⁴ is: [H⁺] [A⁻] / [HA]</em>
<em> </em>
As both H⁺ and A⁻ comes from the same equilibrium we can write the concentrations of the species as follows:
[H⁺] = X
[A⁻] = X
[HA] = 0.50M - X
<em>Where X is reaction coordinate</em>
<em />
Replacing:
8x10⁻⁴ = X² / 0.50-X
4x10⁻⁴ - 8x10⁻⁴X - X² = 0
Solving for X:
X = -0.02M. False solution. There is no negative concentrations
X = 0.0196M. Right solution.
Replacing:
[A⁻] = 0.0196M
Percent of the acid that is dissociated is:
[A⁻] / [HA]₀ * 100
<em>[HA]₀ is its initial concentration = 0.50M</em>
0.0196M / 0.50M * 100
<h3>Percent dissociated = 3.92%</h3>
Water has positive side and negative side. This is the reason why water can dissolve salt such sodium chloride. Example when sodium chloride dissociate in water it give Na+ ions and Cl- ions. the negative side of water attack the Na+ ions while the positive side of water attract Cl- ions
Answer:
2
Explanation:
because it helps to balance the equation
Answer:
1200 mL
Explanation:
Given data
- Initial pressure (P₁): 600.0 mmHg
- Initial volume (V₁): 400.0 mL
- Final pressure (P₂): 200.0 mmHg
For a gaseous sample, there is an inverse relationship between the pressure and the volume. If we consider the gas as an ideal gas, we can find the final volume using Boyle's law.