Answer:
<h3> 4000</h3>
More than 4,000 naturally occurring minerals—inorganic solids that have a characteristic chemical composition and specific crystal structure—have been found on Earth. They are formed of simple molecules or individual elements arranged in repeating chains, sheets, or three-dimensional arrays.
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Rutherford deduced that the atomic nucleus was positively charged because the alpha particles that he fired at the metal foils were positively charged, and like charges repel. Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons, so they are positively charged. In Rutherford's experiments most of the alpha particles passed straight through the foil without being deflected. However, occasionally the alpha particles were deflected in their paths, and rarely the alpha particles were deflected backward at a 180 degree angle.
Since like charges repel, Rutherford concluded that the cause of the deflections of the positively charged alpha particles had to be something within the atom that was also positively charged. Rutherford concluded from his metal foil experiments that most of an atom is empty space with a tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center that contains most of the mass of the atom.
Answer:
The tundra!
Explanation:
It is the only biome that has an average winter temperature of -26 degrees Celsius, gets 12-20 inches of rain per year, and has grazing caribou!
Hope this helps!
Answer: Using more fossil fuels
Explanation: Burning fossil fuels releases Green House gasses into the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere traps in heat, which causes global temperatures to increase.
Explanation:
(a) a functional group is a special group of atoms or bonds in a compound that is responsible for the chemical reactions, behavior, and characteristics of that compound. (b) Functional group is present in both the compound is alcohol (-OH).
Functional groups are specific groupings of atoms within molecules that have their own characteristic properties, regardless of the other atoms present in a molecule. Common examples are alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, ketones, and ethers.
Key Points
Functional groups are often used to “functionalize” a compound, affording it different physical and chemical properties than it would have in its original form.
Functional groups will undergo the same type of reactions regardless of the compound of which they are a part; however, the presence of certain functional groups within close proximity can limit reactivity.
Functional groups can be used to distinguish similar compounds from each other.
Key Terms
functional group: A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class.
functionalization: Addition of specific functional groups to afford the compound new, desirable properties.
