There are 10 hydrogen atoms that bind and there are 2 pairs of free electrons in the non-binding O atom
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Aldehydes are alkane-derived compounds containing carbonyl groups (-CO-) where one bond binds to an alkyl group while another binds to a hydrogen atom.
The general structure is R-CHO with the molecular formula :
Naming is generally the same as the alkane by replacing the suffix with -al
Butanal or butyraldehyde is an aldehyde which has 4 C atoms
Inside the structure there are 3 atoms involved in bonding:
- 1. Atom C with 4 valence electrons, requires 4 electrons to reach the octet
- 2. Atom O with 6 valence electrons, requires 2 electrons to reach the octet
- 3. Atom H with 1 valence electron, requires 1 electron to reach a duplet
In describing Lewis's structure the steps that can be taken are:
- 1. Count the number of valence electrons from atoms in a molecule
- 2. Give each bond a pair of electrons
- 3. The remaining electrons are given to the atomic terminal so that an octet is reached
- 4. The remaining electrons that still exist in the central atom
- 5. If the central atom is not yet octet, free electrons are drawn to the central atom to form double bonds
In the Butanal structure (C₄H₈O) there is 1 double bond of the functional group (-CHO) between the C atom and the O atom
<h3>Learn more:
</h3>
Adding electron dots
brainly.com/question/6085185
Ionic bonding
brainly.com/question/1603987
Formal charge
brainly.com/question/7190235
Keywords: butanal, aldehyde, Lewis structure, a valence electron
Hello!
For the antacid analysis, the chemical reactions that occur in the titration are the following ones:
First, the antacid (composed of weak bases and carbonates) is completely neutralized by the H⁺ ions in the HCl
2HCl + CaCO₃ → CO₂ + H₂O + 2CaCl₂
HCl + OH⁻ → H₂O + Cl⁻
The titration reaction consists in titrating the excess H⁺ ions that are left in the solution, by the following reaction:
H⁺ + NaOH → H₂O + Na⁺
So, when the equivalence point is reached, the solution will go from acid to basic. As bromophenol blue is yellow in acidic solution and blue in basic solution, you'll expect the indicator to change from yellow to blue.
Have a nice day!
When Ag+ is combined with Na2CO3, the substances formed are Ag2CO3 and Na+. In this case, Ag performs single substitution over the element Na to form another set of substances. There are other types of reactions like double displacement, decomposition, etc.
In biological terms a cells main purpose is to survive but some important functions of cells are 1. Transports ( of molecules) 2. Chemical Reactions ( I.e Metabolism ) including energy conversion 3. reproduction hope this helps!
Plastic bags are made up of plastic film, non-woven fabric, or plastic textile. The molecules that are present in plastic bags are polymers. Polymers are large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers.
I know this isn't much, but I hope it helps! :)
