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Firlakuza [10]
3 years ago
12

How does the number of valence electrons determine the type and number of bonds an element forms?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Advocard [28]3 years ago
8 0
The number of electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell governs its bonding behaviour. Elements whose atoms have the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the Periodic Table. ... Nonmetals tend to attract additional valence electrons to form either ionic or covalent bonds.
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What can help overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid
IgorC [24]

Answer: D. An increase in entropy

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an disordered arrangement to an ordered arrangement, the entropy is said to increase and vice versa.

For a reaction to be spontaneous, the enthalpy of the solution must decrease and the entropy must increase.

To overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid  solute to dissolve in water, an increase in entropy would make the reaction spontaneous as the system would move to a more disordered state.

4 0
3 years ago
Identify the balanced chemical equation that represents a single displacement reaction.
UNO [17]

3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃  → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂ is the balanced chemical equation that represents a single displacement reaction.

<h3>What is a balanced chemical equation?</h3>

The equation in which the number of atoms of all the molecules is equal on both sides of the equation is known as a balanced chemical equation.

3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃  → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

In this type of reaction, one substance is replacing another:

A + BC  →  AC + B

In a single displacement reaction, atoms replace one another based on the activity series. Elements that are higher in the activity series. Also, if the element that is to replace the other in a compound is more reactive the reaction will occur. If it is less reactive, there will be no reation.

In the first equation, fluorine is more reactive than bromine. Therefore, bromine cannot replace bromine.

In the second equation, the displacement is between hydrogen and aluminium. Hydrogen is lower in the activity series, this implies that aluminium will replace it.

Hence, 3H₂SO₄ + 2Al₂(SO₄)₃  → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂ is the balanced chemical equation that represents a single displacement reaction.

Learn more about the displacement reaction here:

brainly.com/question/15052184

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
Does an astronaut have more mass on earth then space? why or why not?
katovenus [111]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

No, his mass remains the same no matter where he is in the universe.

But then again the moon has less gravitational pull, therefore your weight and mass will be smaller in space and on the moon than on earth

I hope this was helpful! ;)

3 0
3 years ago
Which of these statements are not true about a chemical reaction rate?
Licemer1 [7]
A) Temperature does not affect reaction rate
6 0
3 years ago
What is the density of an object with volume of 5.36 mL and mass of 58.3
choli [55]

Answer:

option d is correct

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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