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3 years ago

How does the law of conversation of energy apply to machines

2 answers:

4 0

energy transferred to a machine equals energy transferred from it. It is because according to conservation of energy we can't create or destroy energy so, energy remains constant however, their form can be change by machine's. hope i helped

trasher [3.6K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another in a machine with loss in energy in form of heat.

For example, in a machine (mircowave), electrical energy which is a form of energy is transferred to the machine to create thermal energy to warm or defrost food, during this process, energy is converted but not created. The total energy given to the machine is equal to the energy given out by the machine plus energy loss in form of heat.

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What is the current in a 10V Circuit if the resistance is 2 ohms

VladimirAG [237]

V=IR can be changed to V/R=I so 10V/2 ohms = 5amps so 5 amps is your answer boss

8 0

3 years ago

Consider the following waves representing electromagnetic radiation: An illustration shows two waves representing electromagneti

Murljashka [212]

Answer:

a) red wave hs a longer wavelength than the green wave

b)f = 1.875 10¹¹ Hz , f_green = 5.45 10¹⁴Hz

c) E = 1.24 10⁻²² J , E_green = 3.6 10⁻¹⁹ J

d) The red wave is in the infrared range, heat waves

The green wave is in the visible wavelength

Explanation:

a) The green wave are on the left in the electromagnetic spectrum so the red wave has a longer wavelength than the green wave

The green wavelength is in the range of 550 10⁻⁹ m

The speed of the wave is

c = λ f

f = c /λ

b) The frequency of the red wave is

f = 3 10⁸ / 1.6 10⁻³

f = 1.875 10¹¹ Hz

For the green wave

f_green = 3 10⁸/550 10⁻⁹

f_green = 5.45 10¹⁴Hz

c) The photon energy is given by the Planck equation

E = h f

E = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 1.875 10¹¹

E = 1.24 10⁻²² J

For the green wave

E_green = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 5.45 10¹⁴

E_green = 3.6 10⁻¹⁹ J

d) The speed of electromagnetic waves is constant and has a value of 3 108 m / s

The red wave is in the infrared range, heat waves

The green wave is in the visible wavelength

6 0

3 years ago

For a 50 kV anode voltage, what is the maximum photon energy of the x-ray radiation?

V125BC [204]

Answer:

The energy of photon, $E=8\times 10^{-15}\ J$

Explanation:

It is given that,

Voltage of anode, $V=50\ kV=50\times 10^3\ V=5\times 10^4\ V$

We need to find the maximum energy of the photon of the x- ray radiation. The energy required to raise an electron through one volt is called electron volt.

$E=eV$

e is charge of electron

$E=1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 5\times 10^4$

$E=8\times 10^{-15}\ J$

So, the maximum energy of the x- ray radiation is $8\times 10^{-15}\ J$ . Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the force exerted on this test dummy with a mass of 75 kg hits an air bag accelerating at 12 m/s2.

maksim [4K]

Answer: 900

Explanation: Force equals mass x acceleration F=M×A

3 0

3 years ago

A trumpet creates a sound wave that has a wave speed of 350m/s and a wavelength of 0.8 m . What is the frequency of the sound wa

ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

The frequency of sound wave created by trumpet is 437.5Hz

Explanation:

Given

the speed of sound wave = 350 m $s^{-1}$

the wavelength of sound wave = 0.8 m

the frequency of sound wave = ?

All the waves have same relationship among wavelength, frequency and speed, which is given by the equation:

v = fλ, where

v is speed of the wave

f is frequency of the wave

λ is wavelength of the wave

therefore frequency of sound wave is given by

f = v/λ

= 350m $s^{-1}$ /0.8m

= 437.5 $s^{-1}$

= 437.5Hz (since 1 $s^{-1}$ = 1 Hz (Hertz)

Hence the frequency of sound wave created by trumpet is 437.5Hz

7 0

3 years ago