Answer:
NH3(g) + H2O(1) → NH4+(aq) + OH (aq)
HF(aq) + H2O(1) → H3O+(aq) + F (aq)
Explanation:
Acid-base reactions are chemical reactions involving acids and bases. Acids tend to ionize/dissociate in water, a property which determines their strength. Ionization of an acid refers to the acid losing its hydrogen ion (H+) in water solution. An acid ionizes or dissociates to form a conjugate base.
A strong acid is so because it ionizes completely in water i.e. loses all its hydrogen ion (H+) while a weak acid partially ionizes in water.
In the chemical reactions;
1) NH3(g) + H2O(1) → NH4+(aq) + OH (aq)
H20 loses its hydrogen ion (H+) in this reaction to form an anion (OH-). Hence, water (H20) is an acid in this case which ionizes to form a conjugate base (OH-). This is an example of ionization of acid.
2) HF(aq) + H2O(1) → H3O+(aq) + F (aq)
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) loses its hydrogen ion (H+) in the presence of water to form anion (F-). The HF is the acid while F- is it's conjugate base. Thus, an example of ionization of acid
What did u needed help with ? and what was the question?
Answer: The pH of the substance is 8.25. The solution is basic.
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration. The acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9 , salts have pH of 7 and bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14.
Putting in the values:
Thus as pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.
The pH of the substance is 8.25. The solution is basic.
Answer:
490 J.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) = 5 Kg
Height (h) = 10 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Potential energy (P.E) =..?
Potential energy is the energy stored in a body by virtue of its location. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
P.E = mgh
Where:
m is the mass of the object measured in kilograms (Kg).
g is the acceleration due to gravity and the value is 9.8 m/s².
h is the height to which the object is located measured in metre (m)
P.E is the potential energy measured in joule (J).
With the above formula, we can obtain the potential energy possed by the object as follow:
P.E = mgh
P.E = 5 x 9.8 x 10
P.E = 490 J
The,the potential energy possed by the object is 490 J
Answer:
76
Explanation:
Alpha decay is one of the most basic forms of radioactive decay. It has an atomic mass of 4 and a proton number of two.
Undergoing an alpha decay will decrease the atomic mass by four and the atomic number by two.
In this particular question, we are particular about the atomic number. The atom has an atomic number of 78. So taking 2 off this gives 76