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GuDViN [60]
3 years ago
15

Which unit can be used to express the rate of a reaction?

Chemistry
2 answers:
vichka [17]3 years ago
4 0
<span>The rate of reaction may be expressed as a unit of quantity divided by a unit of time. The only expression that has a quantity divided by time is the first one mL / s (i.e. milliliter per second), so the answer is the first option, mL/s.</span><span />
almond37 [142]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: mL / s

Explanation:

1) The rate of reaction is a speed. It is defined as the change in amount per time unit.

2) In form of equation reaction rate = Δ amount / time

3) Usually, it is more interesting to express the reaction rate in terms of the change of concentration, which is

reaction rate = Δ concentration / time

In those cases, the concentration is expressed in molar units per liter, so the rate is expressed as:

M / s = [mole/liter] / s

Which is what we usually find, but it is not mandatory.

4) So, other units can be used, like moles or volume (even pressure) to express the amount of a spices.

5) That is why rate of reation can be expressed as mL / s (mililiters per second).

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Explanation:

Expression for the v_{rms} speed is as follows.

            v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}

where,   v_{rms} = root mean square speed

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                    T = temperature

                    M = molecular mass

As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of v_{rms} as follows.

               v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}

                            = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.02 K}{0.031 kg/mol}}

                            = 498.5 m/s

Hence, v_{rms} for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.

For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its v_{rms} speed as follows.

                v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M}}

                              = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 309.92 K}{0.028 kg/mol}}

                              = 524.5 m/s

Therefore, v_{rms} speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.

3 0
3 years ago
Will give brainiest no links
insens350 [35]

Answer:

Explanation: A molecular compound is usually composed of two or more nonmetal elements. Molecular compounds are named with the first element first and then the second element by using the stem of the element name plus the suffix -ide. Numerical prefixes are used to specify the number of atoms in a molecule

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<h3>the charge is +1 </h3>

Explanation:

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Answer: 2.19x10^25 atoms

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X atoms = (7.27x10^2x6.02x10^23)/20 = 2.19x10^25 atoms

4 0
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