Answer:
v = 300 mph due South.
Explanation:
Given that,
The Princess cruise ship left San Francisco and traveled south for 8 hours at a speed of 30mph.
We need to find the velocity of the ship. It can be calculated by total distance divided by total time taken.
Velocity is a vector quantity i.e. it has both magnitude and direction. On the other hand, the speed has only magnitude (scalar quantity).
In this case it is mentioned that the cruise is travelling south with a speed of 300 mph.
Hence, the velocity is 300 mph in South direction.
Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter being measured. Intensive properties, such as density and color, do not depend on the amount of the substance present. Physical properties can be measured without changing a substance's chemical identity.
Answer:
Heavier noble gases are able to form compounds with other elements under specific conditions because their valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.
Explanation:
The name of noble or inert gas is due to the lack of reactivity with other elements. This is due to its electronic configuration, because its outermost shell or valence shell is always complete, without the need to share, give or receive electrons forming bonds. That is, its outer layer is so stable that the element tends not to react with others except in very specific cases.
These exceptions generally involve the heavier noble gases, such as xenon or radon, capable of forming compounds with fluorine and oxygen. This is because the heavier noble gases have more electron shells than the lighter ones. This characteristic causes the outermost electrons to experience a "shielding" effect due to the action of the inner electrons, and they can then be ionized more easily, since the attraction they receive from the positive charges of the nucleus is weaker. That makes the ionization energy low enough to form stable compounds with more electronegative elements, such as fluorine and oxygen.
<u><em>Heavier noble gases are able to form compounds with other elements under specific conditions because their valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.</em></u>
Mg + 2 HCl ------> MgCl₂ +H₂O
