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Cloud [144]
3 years ago
5

Heat the oxygen to about 150 K. What state of matter is this?

Chemistry
1 answer:
adelina 88 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

  • <u>Gas</u>

Explanation:

It is easier if you convert the kelvin temperature into Celsius degrees:

  • ºC = T - 273.15 = 150 - 273.15 = -123.15ºC

Now, you know that that is a very cold temperature. Thus, may be the oxygen is not gas any more but it changed to liquid . . . or solid?

You must search for the boiling point and melting (freezing) point of oxygen in tables or the internet. At standard pressure (about 1 atm) they are:

  • Melting point: −218.79 °C,
  • Boiling point: −182.962 °C

That means that:

  • below -218.79ºC oxygen is solid (not our case).
  • between -218.79ºC and -182.962ºC oxygen is liquid (not our case)
  • over -182.962ºC oxygen is a gas. This is our case, because -123.15ºC is a higher temperature than -182.962ºC.

Hence, <em>the state of matter of oxygen at 150K</em>, and standard pressure, is gas.

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Lina20 [59]
PV=nRT \\ (12)(22.4)=n(.0821)(100) \\ 268.8=8.21n \\ 268.8/8.21=8.21n/8.21 \\ n=32.74
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7 0
3 years ago
A student obtains the following data: Mass of empty, dry graduated cylinder: 21.577 g Volume added of NaCl solution: 4.602 mL Ma
klasskru [66]

<u>Answer:</u> The density of NaCl solution is 3.930 g/mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass of cylinder, m_1 = 21.577 g

Mass of NaCl and cylinder combined, M = 39.664 g

Mass of NaCl, m_2 = (M-m_1)=(39.664-21.577)g=18.087g

To calculate density of a substance, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

We are given:

Mass of NaCl = 18.087 g

Volume of NaCl solution = 4.602 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Density of NaCl}=\frac{18.087g}{4.602mL}\\\\\text{Density of NaCl}=3.930g/mL

Hence, the density of NaCl solution is 3.930 g/mL

7 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. Calculate the molality, molarity, and mole fraction of FeCl3 in a 24.0 mass % aqueous solution (d =
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

m= 1.84 m

M= 1.79 M

mole fraction (X) =

Xsolute= 0.032

Xsolvent = 0.967

Explanation:

1. Find the grams of FeCl3 in the solution: when we have a mass % we assume that there is 100 g of solution so 24% means 24 g of FeCl3 in the solution. The rest 76 g are water.

2. For molality we have the formula m= moles of solute / Kg solvent

so first we pass the grams of FeCl3 to moles of FeCl3:

24 g of FeCl3x(1 mol FeCl3/162.2 g FeCl3) = 0.14 moles FeCl3

If we had 76 g of water we convert it to Kg:

76 g water x(1 Kg of water/1000 g of water) = 0.076 Kg of water

now we divide m = 0.14 moles FeCl3/0.076 Kg of water

m= 1.84 m

3. For molarity we have the formula M= moles of solute /L of solution

the moles we already have 0.14 moles FeCl3

the (L) of solution we need to use the density of the solution to find the volume value. For this purpose we have: 100 g of solution and the density d= 1.280 g/mL

The density formula is d = (m) mass/(V) volume if we clear the unknown value that is the volume we have that (V) volume = m/d

so V = 100 g / 1.280 g/mL = 78.12 mL = 0.078 L

We replace the values in the M formula

M= 0.14 moles of FeCl3/0.078 L

M= 1.79 M

3. Finally the mole fraction (x)  has the formula

X(solute) = moles of solute /moles of solution

X(solvent) moles of solvent /moles of solution

X(solute) + X(solvent) = 1

we need to find the moles of the solvent and we add the moles of the solute like this we have the moles of the solution:

76 g of water x(1 mol of water /18 g of water) = 4.2 moles of water

moles of solution = 0.14 moles of FeCl3 + 4.2 moles of water = 4.34 moles of solution

X(solute) = 0.14 moles of FeCl3/4.34 moles of solution = 0.032

1 - X(solute) = 1 - 0.032 = 0.967

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