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3 years ago

1.6x10^23 lead atoms. Find the weight in grams

1 answer:

Ber [7]3 years ago

5 0

Moles of lead(Pb) = 1.6x10^23/6.02x10^23 = 0.265 moles.

Weight of lead = moles x atomic weight of lead
= 0.265x207.2
= 54.908 grams.

Hope this helps!

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Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq)HCl(aq) , as desc

vlada-n [284]

Answer:

0.87g

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) —> MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Volume (V) of Cl2 obtained = 235mL

Temperature (T) = 25°C

Pressure (P) = 805 Torr

Step 3:

Conversion to appropriate unit.

For Volume:

1000mL = 1L

Therefore, 235mL = 235/1000 = 0.235L

For temperature:

Temperature (Kelvin) = temperature (celsius) + 273

Temperature (celsius) = 25°C

Temperature (Kelvin) = 25°C + 273 = 298K

For Pressure:

760 Torr = 1 atm

Therefore, 805 Torr = 805/760 = 1.06 atm

Step 4:

Determination of the number of mole of Cl2 produced. This is illustrated below:

The number of mole (n) of Cl2 produced can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as follow:

PV = nRT

Volume (V) = 0.235L

Temperature (T) = 298k

Pressure (P) = 1.06 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n)

PV = nRT

Divide both side by RT

n = PV /RT

n = (1.06 x 0.235)/(0.082 x 298)

n = 0.01 mole

Therefore 0.01 mole of Cl2 is produced from the reaction.

Step 5:

Determination of the number of mole MnO2 that produce 0.01 mole of Cl2. This is illustrated below:

MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) —> MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of MnO2 produced 1 mole of Cl2.

Therefore, it will take 0.01 mole to MnO2 to also produce 0.01 mole of Cl2.

Step 6:

Converting 0.01 mole of MnO2 to grams.

This is illustrated below:

Number of mole MnO2 = 0.01 mole

Molar Mass of MnO2 = 55 + (2x16) = 87g/mol

Mass of MnO2 =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of MnO2 = 0.01 x 87

Mass of MnO2 = 0.87g

Therefore, 0.87g of MnO2 is needed for the reaction.

8 0

3 years ago

Given substances f2, kr, cl2 and hbr rank them with respect to the highest boiling point?

Inessa05 [86]

The Hbr has highest boiling point followed by Kr , $Cl_{2}$ and $F_{2}$ .

The Hbr has highest boiling point due to presence of intermolecular H-bonding that is hydrogen bonding.

The electronegativity of bromine is greater than hydrogen atom. The electronegativity difference hydrogen atom and bromine atom is high. So, due to this a positive dipole is generated at hydrogen atom and partial negative charge, these partial charge is called dipole. In a HBr molecule one H-atom attracted by Br-atom of another atom by force of attraction and this partial force of attraction is called H-bonding.

Other all given molecules are arrange according to its molecular mass because boiling points is directly proportional to the molecular mass of molecule.

learn more about boiling point

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3 0

1 year ago

What Is the ph of a solution where [h30+] =4.5x10-3

svetoff [14.1K]

pH is a scale used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. It can be used to calculate the amount of hydronium ions in the solution. It is expressed as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the concentration.

pH = -log [H+]

pH= -log [4.5 x 10^-3]

pH = 2.35

6 0

3 years ago

Explain what lattice energy is and how it affects the properties of ionic compounds. Describe the general properties of ionic co

irga5000 [103]

An ionic compound is the attraction between a metal and a nonmetal!!

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Explain the difference between wavelength and frequency

Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

Wavelength (typically measured in nanometers) is the distance between two points in a wave.Frequency (typically measured in Hertz) is the number of waves in a specific time . Frequency and wavelength have both direct and inverse relationships. The crucial difference between frequency and wavelength is that frequency shows the total number of wave oscillations in a given time. As against wavelength specifies the distance between two specific points of a wave.

Explanation:

Frequency is how often something changes per second be it amplitude of a voltage on a wire or be it the bobbing back and forth of a bobblehead. Frequency is how often something moves up and down in a second. If a bobble head moves forward and backward in one second then it has a bobbling frequency of 1 Hertz (Hz). The unit of frequency is Hertz (Hz) or # of cycles or oscillations per second. A wavelength is measured in distance like meters (m). For photons or light or radiowaves the equation is wavelength=speed of light/frequency.

4 0

3 years ago