The question is incomplete. Complete question is attached below.
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Correct Answer: <em>Option 1) 2-pentene</em>
Reason:
Following are the IUPAC rules for naming the compound
1) Select the
longest carbon chain. In present case longest carbon chain has 5 carbon atom. Hence, it is a pentane derivative.
2) In case of alkene,
replace 'e' of alkane by 'ene'3) Give
lowest number to function group. In present case, it is double bond.
Applying above rules, the IUPAC name of compound is
2-pentene
Answer:
1. B
2. D. the form of a substance changes but not its identity
3. C
4. D
Answer:
Polar
Explanation:
Methanol is not electrostatic
It's not metallic as it has no metals in it
It's not ionic as coordinate bonding is made.
It's polar as a lone pair is present over OH-
Answer:
B There are two grams of hydrogen for each gram of carbon in this compound.
Explanation:
The second option is a wrong interpretation of this chemical representation of formaldehyde.
Formaldehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH₂O.
As this is the simplest formula of the compound, it is the empirical formula. Also, the formula is the actual one for the compound and it is the molecular formula.
Chemically, the formula shows 1 mole of carbon, 2 moles of H and 1 mole of oxygen in the compound.
- A mole of a substance is more a less a unit of measurement in chemistry and it is the amount of substance that contains the avogadro's number of particles.
This ratio is not the mass of chemical species in the compound. You cannot tell the mass of elements in a compound by merely looking at the formula.