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IRINA_888 [86]
3 years ago
8

n the laboratory, two forms of sodium phosphate will be available (the monobasic monohydrate NaH2PO4·H2O, F.W. = 137.99 g/mol, a

nd the dibasic Na2HPO4, F.W. = 141.96 g/mol). Explain the most efficient way of making this phosphate buffer by using only one of the compounds, and specify which compound you will use.
Chemistry
1 answer:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The compound you will use is the Dibasic phosphate

Explanation:

Simple phosphate buffer is used ubiquitously in biological experiments, as it can be adapted to a variety of pH levels, including isotonic. This wide range is due to phosphoric acid having 3 dissociation constants, (known in chemistry as a triprotic acid) allowing for formulation of buffers near each of the pH levels of 2.15, 6.86, or 12.32. Phosphate buffer is highly water soluble and has a high buffering capacity,

In this case the most efficient way is to disolve the dibasic compound which in the reaction with the water will form the monobasic phosphate.

To make the buffer you have to prepare the amount of distillate water needed, disolve the dibasic phospate, and then adjust with HCl or NaOH depending on the pH needed.

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The coefficient for Oxygen in the balanced reaction : 3

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

C₂H₄ + _ _ O₂ ⇒ _ _ CO₂ + _ _ H₂O​

Required

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Solution

  • 1. Give a coefficient

C₂H₄ + aO₂ ⇒ bCO₂ + cH₂O​

C, left=2, right=b⇒b=2

H, left=4, right=2c⇒2c=4⇒c=2

O, left=2a, right=2b+c⇒2a=2b+c⇒2a=2.2+2⇒2a=6⇒a=3

The equation becomes :

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ ⇒ 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

​

6 0
3 years ago
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amm1812

Answer:

Answer in explanation

Explanation:

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Before we can explain the effect of a temperature increase, we need to know the type of reaction it is on temperature basis. As heat is produced, this type of reaction is an exothermic reaction. An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is released into the environment. As such, increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction leads to more reactants being formed. The equilibrium will thus favor the backward reaction

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C. Removing the methanol as it is formed also favors the forward reaction. This favors the forward reaction as there is allocation for more product to be formed

D. Adding a substance that reacts with carbon ii oxide means less reactant availability which makes it possible for the equilibrium to favor the backward reaction as less reactant is available to give more product.

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Answer:

D. Oxidation

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A mnemonic technique that could be used is that the process that starts with a vowel (Oxidation) takes place at the place that also starts with a vowel (Anode).

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