(a) 0.249 (24.9 %)
The maximum efficiency of a heat engine is given by
where
Tc is the low-temperature reservoir
Th is the high-temperature reservoir
For the engine in this problem,
Therefore the maximum efficiency is
(b-c) 0.221 (22.1 %)
The second steam engine operates using the exhaust of the first. So we have:
is the high-temperature reservoir
is the low-temperature reservoir
If we apply again the formula of the efficiency
The maximum efficiency of the second engine is
Answer:
The elements are grouped into the different substances by color. As you can see, Lithium, Beryllium, Sodium, Magnesium, Aluminum, Potassium, and Calcium are metals out of the first 20 elements.
Hydrogen, Helium, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Neon, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Chlorine, and Argon, are non-metals within the first 20 elements.
Boron and Silicon count as Metalloids in the Periodic Table (properties of both metals and non-metals)
reference- socatric q and a
Explanation:
The outside observer, at rest relative to the spaceship, would see the spaceship
get shorter. and the clocks on the spaceship run slower than they should.
At the same time, the crew of the spaceship, looking back at the observer on
Earth, would see the observer on Earth get shorter, and the observer's clock
run slower than it should.
They would both be measuring what they see correctly.
If <em>the isotherms</em> are spaced closely together over some portion of the map, there is a drastic temperature change over that portion.
