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harkovskaia [24]

3 years ago

6

A well lagged copper calorimeter of mas 120g contains 70g of water and 10g ice both at 0°C . Dry steam at 100°C is passed in unt

il the temperature of the mixture is 40°C . Calculate the mass of the steam condensed. (Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.2 × 10^2)(specific latent heat of vaporization = 2.2 × 10^3)(specific heat capacity of copper= 4.0×10^-1)(specific heat capacity of water= 4.2)

1 answer:

Lina20 [59]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

7.6 g

Explanation:

"Well lagged" means insulated, so there's no heat transfer between the calorimeter and the surroundings.

The heat gained by the copper, water, and ice = the heat lost by the steam

Heat gained by the copper:

q = mCΔT

q = (120 g) (0.40 J/g/K) (40°C − 0°C)

q = 1920 J

Heat gained by the water:

q = mCΔT

q = (70 g) (4.2 J/g/K) (40°C − 0°C)

q = 11760 J

Heat gained by the ice:

q = mL + mCΔT

q = (10 g) (320 J/g) + (10 g) (4.2 J/g/K) (40°C − 0°C)

q = 4880 J

Heat lost by the steam:

q = mL + mCΔT

q = m (2200 J/g) + m (4.2 J/g/K) (100°C − 40°C)

q = 2452 J/g m

Plugging the values into the equation:

1920 J + 11760 J + 4880 J = 2452 J/g m

18560 J = 2452 J/g m

m = 7.6 g

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Answer:

I guess that the atoms are:

Protons: 6 8 5 2 12 12

Neutrons: 8 8 5 3 13 14

Now, two atoms are isotopes if they share the same number of protons (so both atoms are the same element) but they have a different number of neutrons.

From the given options, the only two that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons are:

Protons 12, neutrons 13

and

Protons 12, neutrons 14.

These two are isiotopes.

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3 years ago

What ia the law of convesation of energy

Free_Kalibri [48]

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. This law means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.

8 0

3 years ago

(a) When a battery is connected to the plates of a 8.00-µF capacitor, it stores a charge of 48.0 µC. What is the voltage of the

frosja888 [35]

Answer:

a.6 V

b.24 V

Explanation:

We are given that

a. $C=8\mu F=8\times 10^{-6} F$

$1\mu =10^{-6}$

Q= $48\mu C=48\times 10^{-6} C$

We know that

$V=\frac{Q}{C}$

Using the formula

$V=\frac{48\times 10^{-6}}{8\times 10^{-6}}=6 V$

b. $Q=192\mu C=192\times 10^{-6} C$

$V=\frac{192\times 10^{-6}}{8\times 10^{-6}}=24 V$

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3 years ago

A merry-go-round of radius 2 m is rotating at one revolution every 5 s. A

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Answer:

a) The angular speed of the child is approximately 1.257 rad/s

b) The angular speed of the teenager is approximately 1.257 rad/s

c) The tangential speed of the child is approximately 1.257 m/s

d) For the child, r = 2 m

The tangential speed of the teenager is approximately 2.513 m/s

Explanation:

The revolutions per minute, r.p.m. of the merry-go-round = 1 revolution/(5 s)

The radius of the merry-go-round = 2 m

The location of the child = 1 m from the axis

The location of the teenager = 2 m from the axis

1 revolution = 2·π radians

Therefore, we have;

The angular speed, ω = (Angle turned)/(Time elapsed) = (2·π radians)/(5 s)

∴ The angular speed of the merry-go-round, ω = 2·π/5 radians/second

a) The angular speed of the child = The angular speed of the merry-go-round = 2·π/5 radians/second ≈ 1.257 rad/s

b) The angular speed of the teenager = The angular speed of the merry-go-round = 2·π/5 radians/second ≈ 1.257 rad/s

c) The tangential speed, v = r × The angular speed, ω

Where;

r = The radius of rotation of the object

For the child, r = 1 m

The tangential speed of the child = 1 m × 2·π/5 radians/second = 2·π/5 m/s ≈ 1.257 m/s

d) For the child, r = 2 m

The tangential speed of the teenager = 2 m × 2·π/5 radians/second = 4·π/5 m/s ≈ 2.513 m/s

8 0

2 years ago

4. What is the magnitude and direction of the gravitational force that acts on a man

Cloud [144]

The gravitational force acting on the man is 800 N towards the Earth's centre

Explanation:

The weight of an object on the Earth is exactly the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on the object.

The gravitational force exerted by the Earth on an object located at the Earth's surface is given by:

$F=G\frac{Mm}{R^2}$

where

G is the gravitational constant

M is the Earth's mass

m is the mass of the object

R is the radius of the Earth

And the direction of the force is towards the Earth's centre.

Since G, M and R are constant, they are grouped into a single constant called g, acceleration of gravity:

$g=\frac{GM}{R^2}$

therefore the gravitational force can be rewritten as

$F=mg$

And this is the usual equation that we use to calculate the weight of an object.

Therefore, weight and gravitational force acting on an object on Earth are the same thing: so, the gravitational force acting on the man is equal to his weight, 800 N, and it acts towards the Earth's center.

Learn more about weight and gravitational force:

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3 years ago