Answer:
Sequence of layers to encounter while travelling from Earth to the surface of the sun are:
Option (A) - Corona
Option (C) - Chromosphere
Option (B) - Photosphere
Explanation:
- Corona- It represents the extreme outer region of the surface of the sun. It is normally not visible because of the light emitted from the sun. So it is difficult to be seen from the naked eye, but it can be seen during the time of total solar eclipse. The temperature in this region is about several million degrees.
- Chromosphere- It is a layer that lies between the Corona and the Photosphere. This layer has a thickness of about 2000 kilometers and the temperature in this layer ranges from about 6000°C to 20,000°C.
- Photosphere- This layer is the bright visible layer of the sun which is comprised of plasma and dark and cool sunspots, that forms on the sun due to the emerging of the magnetic field of the sun from its surface.
Thus, the correct sequences are mentioned above.
The word is Conventional.
An elevator has 750,000 J when it is lived 500 meters in the air
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
The expression to find the potential energy completely on the basis of forces that on two objects. It can be written as

Where,
m – mass of object
Acceleration due to gravity = 
h = 500 meters
Force = 1500 Newton
As we know, according to Newton second law of motion, the force can be expressed in terms of mass and gravity (F= ma). So, the potential energy can be calculated as

Hence, an elevator has 750,000 J when it is lived 500 meters in the air.
It is Continental polar ( only if this is for apex)
Answer:
The person with locked legs will experience greater impact force.
Explanation:
Let the two persons be of nearly equal mass (say m)
The final velocity of an object (person) dropped from a height H (here 2 meters) is given by,
(
= acceleration due to gravity)
which can be derived from Newton's equation of motion,

Now, the time taken (say
) for the momentum (
) to change to zero will be more in the case of the person who bends his legs on impact than who keeps his legs locked.
We know that,

Naturally, the person who bends his legs will experience lesser force since
is larger.